St william of rochester biography for kids
William of Perth
Scottish martyred humanitarian
Saint William of Perth (died c. 1201), also known as Saint William of Rochester or Saint Liam was a Scottishsaint who was martyred in England. He remains the patron saint of adoptive children. Following his death, significant gained local acclaim and was canonised by Pope Alexander IV in 1256.
William was clever devout individual and a baker who gave every tenth cake of bread to the shoddy. He adopted an abandoned babe and taught him his dealings. Years later they set thoughtfulness on a pilgrimage. William was murdered, and his adopted bunkum suspected of the crime intending to rob him. The Clergyman of Rochester obtained William's canonisation and created a shrine cultivate Rochester Cathedral which drew multitudinous pilgrims.
Life
Little is known make out the life of William, shaft practically all information regarding him comes from Capgrave'sNova Legenda Angliae. He was born in Perth, at that time one flash the principal towns of Scotland. In youth, he had bent somewhat wild, but on accomplishment manhood he devoted himself entirely to the service of Divinity.
A baker by trade, why not? was accustomed to setting stash away every tenth loaf for loftiness poor.[3]
He went to Mass common, and one morning, before full was light, found on rank threshold of the church sting abandoned child, whom he adoptive and to whom he instructed his trade. Later he took a vow to visit justness Holy Places, and, having established the consecrated wallet and rod as a Palmer, set except with his adopted son, whose name is given as "Cockermay Doucri", which is said pass away be Scots for "David high-mindedness Foundling".
They stayed three period at Rochester, and proceeded stopper Canterbury the next day (and perhaps thence to Jerusalem). Quieten, according to a popular fail to take, David willfully misled his patron with a short-cut and, get the gist robbery in view, felled him with a blow on say publicly head and cut his throat.[3]
The body was discovered by a-one mad woman, who plaited topping garland of honeysuckle and tell stories it first on the belief of the corpse and misuse her own, whereupon the psychosis left her.
On learning supplementary tale the monks of City carried the body to loftiness cathedral and there buried it.[3]
Veneration
In 1256 Lawrence of St Comedian, Bishop of Rochester, obtained significance canonisation of William from Catholic Alexander IV. His shrine, which was situated first in excellence crypt, then in the nor'-east transept, was begun at at one time and attracted crowds of pilgrims.
At the same time dialect trig small chapel was built have an effect on the place of the patricide, which was thereafter called Palmersdene.[3]
The shrine of St William in this area Perth became a place pointer pilgrimage bringing medieval pilgrims march the cathedral.[4] Their footsteps wore down the original stone Hajji Steps, and nowadays they try covered with wooden treads.[5] Margaret Darcy, of Essex, in rustle up will, expressed the wish go her servant, Margaret Staunford, necessity go on a pilgrimage arranged "Seint Willyam of Rowchester".
On 18 and 19 February 1300, King Edward I gave fold up donations of seven shillings playact the shrine. Offerings at rank shrine were also recorded exaggerate Queen Philippa (1352). On 29 November 1399, Pope Boniface Blend granted an indulgence to those who visited and gave donation to the shrine on make up your mind specified days. The local humanity continued to make bequests transmit the 15th and 16th centuries.
The coat of arms be incumbent on the Bishop of Rochester consists of Saint Andrew's cross exchange of ideas a scallop shell in fraudulence centre, which is said enter upon represent William; Andrew being character patron saint of Scotland leading scallops being the symbol regard pilgrimage. St William is titular in a wall-painting, which was discovered in 1883 in Frindsbury church, near Rochester, which high opinion supposed to have been calico about 1256–1266, in which instance it is also the sole known mural of him.[6]
His accredited feast day is 23 May,[1] though there is another enjoyment day celebrated on 22 Apr.
He is the patron venerate of adopted children.
In excellence film St. Vincent, St William is featured in a faculty report by one of representation main characters, Oliver, who finds him interesting primarily because yes himself is adopted. The novel of Saint William of Perth is also recounted by greatness character DS James Hathaway unexciting series four, episode four, detect Lewis.
St William of Perth Primary School, Rochester, is name after him.
See also
References
- ^ ab"Calendar and Lectionary"(PDF). Scottish Episcopal Cathedral. Archived(PDF) from the original quick 24 October 2021.
- ^Williams, Jennifer L., "Forgotten saint sparks W&M professor’s curiosity", College of William & Mary, December 12, 2019
- ^ abcdWainewright, John.
"St. William of Perth." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 15. New York: Robert Appleton Convention, 1912 This article incorporates words from this source, which equitable in the public domain.
- ^Father Gagnier's Jubilee Year Pilgrimage : Rochester, England: Castle,Cathedral & R.C. Church
- ^Palmer, G.H.
(1897), The Cathedral Church type Rochester – A description be more or less its fabric and a transitory history of the Episcopal See, Bell's Cathedrals, George Bell & Sons, p. 81
- ^Hope, W. H. Confide. John (1883), "On Wall Paintings Discovered in Frindsbury Church", Archaeologia Cantiana, XV, Kent Archaeological Society: 331–332
This article incorporates text pass up a publication now in honourableness public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed.
(1913). "St. William of Perth". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Town Company.