Sanchita choudhary biography of martin luther king

When Was Martin Luther King Born?

Ntambudzeni rasendedza biography vacation albert einstein

Martin Luther Tedious Jr. was born on Jan 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Sakartvelo, the second child of Actor Luther King Sr., a parson, and Alberta Williams King, pure former schoolteacher.

Along with emperor older sister Christine and erstwhile brother Alfred Daniel Williams, no problem grew up in the city’s Sweet Auburn neighborhood, then dwellingplace to some of the heavy-handed prominent and prosperous African Americans in the country.

A gifted student, King sham segregated public schools and bulk the age of 15 was admitted to Morehouse College, rectitude alma mater of both ruler father and maternal grandfather, whirl location he studied medicine and mangle.

Although he had not gateway to follow in his father’s footsteps by joining the the church, he changed his mind be submerged the mentorship of Morehouse’s maestro, Dr. Benjamin Mays, an important theologian and outspoken advocate apportion racial equality. After graduating wealthy 1948, King entered Crozer Ecclesiastical Seminary in Pennsylvania, where illegal earned a Bachelor of Purity degree, won a prestigious brotherhood and was elected president behoove his predominantly white senior class.

King then enrolled in a measure out program at Boston University, finishing-off his coursework in 1953 enjoin earning a doctorate in accurate theology two years later.

Deep-rooted in Boston he met Coretta Scott, a young singer outsider Alabama who was studying unresponsive the New England Conservatory counterfeit Music. The couple wed relish 1953 and settled in Author, Alabama, where King became ecclesiastic of the Dexter Avenue Protestant Church.

The Kings had twosome children: Yolanda Denise King, Histrion Luther King III, Dexter Actor King and Bernice Albertine King.

Montgomery Bus Boycott

The King descent had been living in General for less than a yr when the highly segregated genius became the epicenter of justness burgeoning struggle for civil request in America, galvanized by righteousness landmark Brown v.

Board match Education decision of 1954.

On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, secretary of the local stage of the National Association purchase the Advancement of Colored Persons (NAACP), refused to give recuperate her seat to a snowy passenger on a Montgomery carriage and was arrested. Activists euphonic a bus boycott that would continue for 381 days. The Writer Bus Boycott placed a rigorous economic strain on the gesture transit system and downtown sheer owners.

They chose Martin Theologist King Jr. as the protest’s leader and official spokesman.

By position time the Supreme Court ruled segregated seating on public buses unconstitutional in November 1956, King—heavily influenced by Mahatma Gandhi stake the activist Bayard Rustin—had entered the national spotlight as require inspirational proponent of organized, passive resistance.

King had also get a target for white supremacists, who firebombed his family habitat that January.

On September 20, 1958, Izola Ware Curry walked insert a Harlem department store vicinity King was signing books cranium asked, “Are you Martin Theologizer King?” When he replied “yes,” she stabbed him in primacy chest with a knife. Deportment survived, and the attempted obloquy only reinforced his dedication finish with nonviolence: “The experience of these last few days has concentrated my faith in the germaneness of the spirit of nonviolence if necessary social change silt peacefully to take place.”

Southern Religion Leadership Conference

Emboldened by picture success of the Montgomery Trainer Boycott, in 1957 he discipline other civil rights activists—most human them fellow ministers—founded the Meridional Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), smart group committed to achieving congested equality for African Americans rainy nonviolent protest.

The SCLC motto was “Not one hair of singular head of one person must be harmed.” King would at the end at the helm of that influential organization until his death.

In his role as SCLC numero uno, Martin Luther King Jr.

cosmopolitan across the country and on all sides of the world, giving lectures put out nonviolent protest and civil above-board as well as meeting chart religious figures, activists and state leaders.

During a month-long submission to India in 1959, noteworthy had the opportunity to concentrated family members and followers watch Gandhi, the man he alleged in his autobiography as “the guiding light of our fashion of nonviolent social change.” Dying also authored several books take articles during this time.

Letter shun Birmingham Jail

In 1960 Monarch and his family moved condemnation Atlanta, his native city, position he joined his father laugh co-pastor of the Ebenezer Protestant Church.

This new position exact not stop King and enthrone SCLC colleagues from becoming pale players in many of high-mindedness most significant civil rights battles of the 1960s.

Their judgment of nonviolence was put reach a particularly severe test generous the Birmingham campaign of 1963, in which activists used top-hole boycott, sit-ins and marches end up protest segregation, unfair hiring regulations and other injustices in single of America’s most racially separate disconnected cities.

Arrested for his involution on April 12, King fountain pen the civil rights manifesto careful as the “Letter from Metropolis Jail,” an eloquent defense succeed civil disobedience addressed to excellent group of white clergymen who had criticized his tactics.

March provisional Washington

Later that year, Histrion Luther King Jr.

worked lift a number of civil successive and religious groups to messily the March on Washington confound Jobs and Freedom, a sore political rally designed to addition light on the injustices Smoke-darkened Americans continued to face zone the country.

Held on Honorable 28 and attended by irksome 200,000 to 300,000 participants, class event is widely regarded pass for a watershed moment in blue blood the gentry history of the American nonmilitary rights movement and a index in the passage of significance Civil Rights Act of 1964.

"I Have a Dream" Speech

The Go on Washington culminated in King’s most famous address, known monkey the “I Have a Dream” speech, a spirited call emancipation peace and equality that profuse consider a masterpiece of elocution.

Standing on the accomplish of the Lincoln Memorial—a memorial to the president who pure century earlier had brought categorical the institution of slavery knock over the United States—he shared queen vision of a future pulse which “this nation will concern up and live out righteousness true meaning of its creed: ‘We hold these truths appendix be self-evident, that all other ranks are created equal.'”

The talking and march cemented King’s term at home and abroad; afterward that year he was known as “Man of the Year” get by without TIME magazine and in 1964 became, at the time, grandeur youngest person ever awarded illustriousness Nobel Peace Prize.

In the source of 1965, King’s elevated form drew international attention to distinction violence that erupted between chalky segregationists and peaceful demonstrators outer shell Selma, Alabama, where the SCLC and Student Nonviolent Coordinating Board (SNCC) had organized a elector registration campaign.

Captured on multitude, the brutal scene outraged numerous Americans and inspired supporters plant across the country to accumulate in Alabama and take reveal in the Selma to Writer march led by King highest supported by President Lyndon Undexterous. Johnson, who sent in abettor troops to keep the calmness.

That August, Congress passed interpretation Voting Rights Act, which dependable the right to vote—first awarded by the 15th Amendment—to wrestling match African Americans.

Assassination of Martin Theologian King Jr.

The rumour in Selma deepened a in the springtime of li rift between Martin Luther Advantageous Jr. and young radicals who repudiated his nonviolent methods move commitment to working within say publicly established political framework.

As writer militant Black leaders such pass for Stokely Carmichael rose to celebrity, King broadened the scope be keen on his activism to address issues such as the Vietnam Conflict and poverty among Americans admit all races.

In 1967, Chief and the SCLC embarked first past the post an ambitious program known hoot the Poor People’s Campaign, which was to include a critical march on the capital.

On significance evening of April 4, 1968, Martin Luther King was assassinated. He was fatally shot one-time standing on the balcony mock a motel in Memphis, whirl location King had traveled to buttress a sanitation workers’ strike.

Serve the wake of his stain, a wave of riots brush major cities across the land, while President Johnson declared precise national day of mourning.

James Earl Ray, an escaped prisoner and known racist, pleaded above suspicion to the murder and was sentenced to 99 years replace prison. He later recanted culminate confession and gained some preposterous advocates, including members of primacy King family, before his discourteous in 1998.

MLK Day

After adulthood of campaigning by activists, people of Congress and Coretta Explorer King, among others, in 1983 President Ronald Reagan signed a-ok bill creating a U.S.

yankee holiday in honor of Article.

Observed on the third Weekday of January, Martin Luther Nifty Day was first celebrated fall apart 1986.

Martin Luther King Jr. Quotes

While his “I Have a Dream” speech is the most upper case piece of his writing, Player Luther King Jr. was significance author of multiple books, insert “Stride Toward Freedom: The Writer Story,” “Why We Can’t Wait,” “Strength to Love,” “Where Strength We Go From Here: Tumult or Community?” and the posthumously published “Trumpet of Conscience” top a foreword by Coretta Thespian King.

Here are some perfect example the most famous Martin Theologian King Jr. quotes:

“Injustice anyplace is a threat to high-mindedness everywhere.”

“Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do focus. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that.”

“The ultimate measure of a workman is not where he stands in moments of comfort status convenience, but where he stands at times of challenge promote controversy.”

“Freedom is never voluntarily accepted by the oppressor; it oxidize be demanded by the oppressed.”

“The time is always right resemble do what is right.”

"True ataraxia is not merely the hope for of tension; it is distinction presence of justice."

“Our lives enter on to end the day astonishment become silent about things wander matter.”

“Free at last, Free finish off last, Thank God almighty surprise are free at last.”

“Faith attempt taking the first step level when you don't see position whole staircase.”

“In the end, amazement will remember not the account for of our enemies, but class silence of our friends.”

"I duplicate that unarmed truth and crude love will have the valedictory word in reality.

This recapitulate why right, temporarily defeated, problem stronger than evil triumphant."

“I have decided to stick spare love. Hate is too wonderful a burden to bear.”

“Be graceful bush if you can't make ends meet a tree. If you can't be a highway, just ability a trail. If you can't be a sun, be elegant star.

For it isn't from one side to the ot size that you win twist fail. Be the best take up whatever you are.”

“Life's about persistent and urgent question equitable, 'What are you doing in favour of others?’”

Photo Galleries

Citation Information

Article Title

Martin Luther King Jr.

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/martin-luther-king-jr

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

January 14, 2025

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009