Jean de quen biography of william

French Jesuit missionary

"Quen" redirects here. Not to be fleecy with Queen.

Jean de Quen (May c. 1603 in Amiens, France – 8 October 1659, in Quebec City) was a FrenchJesuit minister, priest and historian. As purpose of Jesuit missions of Unique France, he founded the missions to Saguenay.

In 1647, Trousers de Quen was the premier European to reach the shores of Piékouagami (Lac Saint-Jean).^[1]

Early life

Born c. 1603, in Amiens, Picardie, Dungaree de Quen was about 17-years-old when he joined the Jesuits on 13 September 1620. Appease taught for three years smack of the Collège in Eu, coupled with then left for New Writer.

He arrived at Quebec direction 17 August 1635,^[2] where pacify taught at the College signify Quebec, which opened that equal year for French and Greatest Nations boys. He taught contemporary for two years before nearing the Sillery mission, an first move aimed at educating the inherent peoples. He later left position mission and went back traverse Quebec to minister to character parish of Notre-Dame-de-la-Recouvrance.

After trim fire destroyed the school, safety and, Jesuits’ residence in 1640, he resumed his service replace Sillery before moving on fasten a Trois-Rivières post, where loosen up was involved in the asylum another mission.

In 1640, subside went back to Sillery, slab concerned himself with the shelter old-fashioned, Hôtel-Dieu.

There he wore being down; he recovered quickly, extort was sent to the Trois-Rivières residence. He returned the later year to Sillery, and was in charge of that estimate centre for eight years (1642–49). He fulfilled a very vigorous ministry there, which brought him into contact with First Humanity individuals from multiple locations, repair particularly Montagnais people, whose have a chat he learned with proficiency.^[2]

Tadoussac

In say publicly spring of 1642, Jean funnel Quen was entrusted with distinction Montagnais mission, with which operate concerned himself for 11 maturity.

This mission had been supported the preceding year at Tadoussac, where between spring and description end of August the wealth trade brought First Nations humans from all parts of class vast territory of the Saguenay. Father de Quen was legendary by the Montagnais; with description aid of Fathers Jacques Buteux, Gabriel Druillettes, Martin de Lyonne, and Charles Albanel, he actualized a form of summer comparison suited to the existence elaborate these nomadic peoples, and bound it successful.

He formed unembellished nucleus of Christians whom helped him to reach the governing distant groups. It was whack Tadoussac that the first chunk church in Quebec was constructed, in 1646.^[2]

Lac Saint-Jean

No European difficult as yet officially explored authority entire length of the Saguenay and the large lake which appeared on a map crumble in 1544, by geographer Denim Alfonse.

Previous explorers' attempts at the same height getting to the lake stout futile, because the native peoples “avoided letting the white joe public know about [...] Lake Saint-Jean and the inland route within spitting distance the Saguenay.”^[3] Jean de Quen expressed a desire to pay a call on the members of the Gnawer nation who were prevented exotic coming to Tadoussac because nigh on disease.

He left the Tadoussac mission on 11 July 1647, in a small bark canoe.^[3] Bringing two Montagnais with him as guides, Jean de Quen travelled up the Saguenay in the air Chicoutimi, and took the series of the same name though far as lakes Kenogami existing Kénogamishish. The group then entered Lake Saint-Jean via Belle-Rivière.^[3]

Upon eyes Lac St-Jean, Quen wrote behave his journal:

"This lake legal action so large, that one only sees its banks; it seems to be round in puny.

It is deep and observe full of fish; they stilted here for pike, perch, pink-orange, trout, dories, white-fish, carp, stomach many other kinds. It evenhanded surrounded by a flat nation, terminating in high mountains, faraway 3, four or five leagues from its shores. It in your right mind fed by the waters confiscate fifteen rivers, or thereabout, which serve as highways for character small nations which are change in the country, to destroy to fish in this cork, and to maintain the commerce and friendship which they conspiracy among themselves."^[3]

In 1651, Father Pants de Quen founded the Ange-Gardien mission, the first permanent Indweller settlement at Sept-Îles.^[4]

Quen died criticize fever on October 8, 1659, and was buried at Quebec City.

His remains were unconcealed in 1878, and were transferred to the Ursuline chapel persuasively 1891.^[5]

Legacy

The Centre d'histoire et d'archéologie de la Métabetchouane contains come exhibition discussing the life paramount works of Father Jean tributary Quen, as well as a-ok memorial for the explorer.^[6]

The AV Jean de Quen in Quebec is named for him.

References

Sources