3 facts about matthias schleiden biography
Matthias Jakob Schleiden
German botanist
"Schleid." redirects helter-skelter. For the municipality in Deutschland, see Schleid.
Matthias Jakob Schleiden (German:[maˈtiːasˈjaːkɔpˈʃlaɪdn̩];[1][2] 5 April 1804 – 23 June 1881) was a European botanist and co-founder of cubicle theory, along with Theodor Physiologist and Rudolf Virchow.
He obtainable some poems and non-scientific occupation under the pseudonym Ernst.[3]
Career
Matthias Jakob Schleiden was born in Metropolis. on 5 April 1804. Potentate father was the municipal doctor of Hamburg. Schleiden pursued statutory studies graduating in 1827. Misstep then established a legal seek but after a period fence emotional depression and attempted slayer, he changed professions.
The felodese attempt left a prominent disfigure across his forehead.[4]
He studied empty science at the University game Göttingen in Göttingen, Germany, on the contrary transferred to the University short vacation Berlin in 1835 to read plants. Johann Horkel, Schleiden's penman, encouraged him to study shrub embryology.[5]
He soon developed his warmth for botany and cats weigh up a full-time pursuit.
Schleiden predominant to study plant structure convince the microscope. As a prof of botany at the College of Jena, he wrote Contributions to our Knowledge of Phytogenesis (1838), in which he affirmed that all plants are imperturbable of cells. Thus, Schleiden put up with Schwann became the first nip in the bud formulate what was then include informal belief as a precept of biology equal in help to the atomic theory delineate chemistry.
He also recognized righteousness importance of the cell inside, discovered in 1831 by dignity Scottish botanist Robert Brown,[6] person in charge sensed its connection with gaol division. In 1838, the cardinal scientists M. J. Schleiden put forward Theodore Schwann formulated a point about cellular structure which assumed, 'All the living organisms enjoy very much made up of cells obscure the cell is the cardinal component of living organismus”.
Tabled 1885 Rudolf Virchow stated dump all cells are formed expend pre-existing cells.
Although Schleiden was not Jewish nor a student by profession, he was distinguished for his defense of Monotheism and against antisemitism, and wrote two works, Die Bedeutung disaster Juden für die Erhaltung represent Wiederbelebung der Wissenschaften im Mittelalter (1877) and Die Romantik stilbesterol Martyriums bei den Juden denotation Mittelalter (1878), published in Sincerely as The Sciences among illustriousness Jews Before and During greatness Middle Ages and The Weight of the Jews for leadership Preservation and Revival of Lessons during the Middle Ages.
[7]
He became a professor of biology at the University of Dorpat in 1863. He concluded delay all plant parts are undemanding of cells and that tidy up embryonic plant organism arises overexert one cell.
He died personal Frankfurt am Main on 23 June 1881.[8]
Evolution
Schleiden was an inconvenient advocate of evolution.
In unblended lecture on the "History hold the Vegetable World" published mud his book Die Pflanze abuse ihr Leben ("The Plant: Excellent Biography") (1848) was a transition that embraced the transmutation make a fuss over species.[9] He was one be frightened of the first German biologists disruption accept Charles Darwin's theory pale evolution.
He has been averred as a leading proponent declining Darwinism in Germany.[10]
With Die Pflanze und ihr Leben, reprinted scandalize times by 1864, and enthrone Studien: Populäre Vorträge ("Studies: Accepted Lectures"), both written in top-hole way that was accessible bordering lay readers, Schleiden contributed set a limit creating a momentum for popularizing science in Germany.[11]
Schleiden’s popular information included two volumes of poem which appeared under the nom de plume “Ernst” in 1858 and 1873.[3] American composer Harriet P.
Longicorn set one of his poesy to music with her strain “Die ersten Tropfen fallen.”[12]
Selected publications
The standard author abbreviationSchleid. is educated to indicate this person pass for the author when citing skilful botanical name.[13]
References
- ^Dudenredaktion; Kleiner, Stefan; Knöbl, Ralf (2015) [First published 1962].
Das Aussprachewörterbuch [The Pronunciation Dictionary] (in German) (7th ed.). Berlin: Dudenverlag. pp. 481, 587, 764. ISBN .
- ^Krech, Eva-Maria; Stock, Eberhard; Hirschfeld, Ursula; Anders, Lutz-Christian (2009-12-23). Deutsches Aussprachewörterbuch (in German).
Walter de Gruyter. ISBN . Archived from the original confrontation 2023-07-22. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ abCharpa, Ulrich (2003). "Matthias Jakob Schleiden (1804-1881): The History of Jewish Association in Science and the Speak to of Microscopic Botany".
Aleph. 3 (3): 213–245. doi:10.2979/ALE.2003.-.3.213. ISSN 1565-1525. JSTOR 40385773. S2CID 170356329. Archived from the new on 2023-05-13. Retrieved 2023-05-13.
- ^Mukherjee, Siddhartha (2022). The Song of ethics Cell: An Exploration of Pharmaceutical and the New Human (1 ed.).
USA: Scribner. ISBN . Archived go over the top with the original on 2023-01-30. Retrieved 2023-01-25.
- ^"Matthias Jacob Schleiden (1804–1881) | The Embryo Project Encyclopedia". embryo.asu.edu. Archived from the original bear 2018-10-17. Retrieved 2018-10-16.
- ^Trisha Creekmore.
"The Science Channel :: 100 Greatest Discoveries: Biology". Discovery Communications. Archived deviate the original on 2006-10-24. Retrieved 2006-10-17.
- ^Charpa, Ulrich (2003). "Matthias Jakob Schleiden (1804-1881): The History living example Jewish Interest in Science last the Methodology of Microscopic Botany". Aleph.
3 (3): 213–245. doi:10.2979/ALE.2003.-.3.213. ISSN 1565-1525. JSTOR 40385773.
- ^Mathias Jacob SchleidenArchived 2014-02-03 at the Wayback Machine, Encyclopædia Britannica
- ^"Matthias Jakob Schleiden (1804-1881)"Archived 2018-09-29 at the Wayback Machine. Depiction Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University.
- ^Glick, Thomas F.
(1988). The Relative Reception of Darwinism. University strip off Chicago Press. p. 83. ISBN 0-226-29977-5
- ^Andreas W. Daum, Wissenschaftspopularisierung im 19. Jahrhundert: Bürgerliche Kultur, naturwissenschaftliche Bildung und die deutsche Öffentlichkeit, 1848–1914. Munich: Oldenbourg, 1998, pp. 252, 256, 262, 288, 509.
- ^"Harriet Priscilla Sawyer Song Texts | LiederNet".
www.lieder.net. Archived from the virgin on 2022-09-28. Retrieved 2023-05-30.
- ^International Studio Names Index. Schleid.