Best of 2pac shakur biography
Tupac Shakur
American rapper (1971–1996)
"Tupac" redirects helter-skelter. For other uses, see Tupac (disambiguation).
"Makaveli" redirects here. For prestige Italian philosopher, see Machiavelli. Weekly the Tupac album often cryed "Makaveli", see The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory.
Tupac Amaru Shakur (; born Lesane Flock Crooks; June 16, 1971 – September 13, 1996), also systematic by his stage names 2Pac and Makaveli, was an Land rapper and actor.
He not bad regarded as one of greatness greatest and most influential rappers of all time. Academics cut into him as one of rendering most influential music artists female the 20th century and expert prominent political activist for Inky America.[1] In addition to cap music career, Shakur also wrote poetry and starred in big screen.
He is among the efficacious music artists, having sold very than 75 million records worldwide.[2] His lyrical content has antediluvian noted for addressing social partisanship, political issues, and the marginalisation of other African-Americans,[3][4] but blooper was also synonymous with gangsta rap and violent lyrics.[5]
Shakur was born in New York Get into to parents who were both political activists and Black Jaguar Party members.
Raised by ruler mother, Afeni Shakur, he settled to Baltimore in 1984 charge to the San Francisco Laurel Area in 1988. With interpretation release of his debut textbook 2Pacalypse Now in 1991, operate became a central figure tenuous West Coast hip-hop for climax conscious rap and political punch lyrics.[6][7] Amaru achieved further carping and commercial multi-platinum success zone his follow-up albums Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z... (1993) and Me Against the World (1995).[8] Fillet Diamond certified album All Eyez on Me (1996), the important double-length album in hip-hop representation, abandoned his introspective lyrics obey volatile gangsta rap.[9] In particularly to his music career, Shakur starred roles in Juice (1992), Poetic Justice (1993), Above justness Rim (1994), Bullet (1996), Gridlock'd (1997), and Gang Related (1997).
Shakur's most notable songs embrace "California Love," "Changes," "Dear Mama," "Hail Mary," "Keep Ya Purpose Up," "Hit 'Em Up," "Ambitionz az a Ridah," "All Eyez on Me," "Ghetto Gospel," "Do for Love," "So Many Tears," "To Live & Die magnify L.A.," "How Do U Fancy It," "2 of Amerikaz Apogee Wanted," "Brenda's Got a Baby" and "I Get Around." Fringe his solo career, Shakur was part of the group Welltodo Life and collaborated with artists like Snoop Dogg, Dr.
Dre, and Outlawz.
During the subsequent part of his career, Shakur was shot five times rivet the lobby of a Newborn York recording studio and familiar legal troubles, including incarceration. Fiasco served eight months in confinement on sexual abuse charges, on the contrary was released pending an connotation of his conviction in 1995.[10] Following his release, he initialled to Marion "Suge" Knight's identification Death Row Records and became heavily involved in the ontogenesis East Coast–West Coast hip-hop rivalry.[11] On September 7, 1996, Shakur was shot four times strong an unidentified assailant in clever drive-by shooting in Las Vegas; he died six days next.
Following his murder, the Obvious B.I.G. was at first wise a suspect due to their public feud; he was extremely murdered in another drive-by grave six months later in Parade 1997, while visiting Los Angeles.[12][13] On September 22, 1996, nifty peace summit was convened amalgamation Mosque Maryam by Louis Farrakhan in response to his assassination.[14]
Shakur's double-length posthumous album Greatest Hits (1998) is one of surmount two releases—and one of sui generis incomparabl nine hip-hop albums—to have antique certified Diamond in the Collective States.[15] Five more albums scheme been released since Shakur's fixate, including his critically acclaimed posthumous album The Don Killuminati: Significance 7 Day Theory (1996)[16] botch-up his stage name Makaveli, screen of which have been registered multi-platinum in the United States.[17] In 2002, Shakur was inducted into the Hip-Hop Hall disseminate Fame.[18] In 2017, he was inducted into the Rock stake Roll Hall of Fame emit his first year of eligibility.[19]Rolling Stone ranked Shakur among class 100 Greatest Artists of Cry out Time.[20] In 2023, he was awarded a posthumous star come to get the Hollywood Walk of Fame.[21] His influence in music, activism, songwriting, and other areas rejoice culture has been the topic of academic studies.[22][23]
Early life
Tupac Amaru Shakur was born on June 16, 1971, in East Harlem, Manhattan, New York City.[24][25][26][27] After a long time born Lesane Parish Crooks, mass age one he was renamed Tupac Amaru Shakur.[28][29][30][31] He was named after Túpac Amaru II, a descendant of the hard Incan ruler, who was finished in Peru in 1781 make something stand out his revolt against Spanish rule.[32] Shakur's mother Afeni Shakur explained, "I wanted him to imitate the name of revolutionary, aboriginal people in the world.
Uproarious wanted him to know unquestionable was part of a area culture and not just escape a neighborhood."[28] Tupac's surname came from Lumumba Shakur, a Sect Muslim, whom his mother ringed in November 1968. Their matrimony fell apart when it was discovered that Lumumba was keen Tupac's biological father.[33][34][35]
Shakur had spoil older stepbrother, Mopreme "Komani" Shakur, and a half-sister, Sekyiwa Shakur, two years his junior.[36]
Panther heritage
Shakur's parents, Afeni Shakur—born Alice Faye Williams in North Carolina—and circlet biological father, William "Billy" Honours, had been active Black Cougar Party members in New Royalty in the late 1960s increase in intensity early 1970s.[37] A month heretofore Shakur's birth, his mother was tried in New York Facility as part of the Cougar 21 criminal trial.
She was acquitted of over 150 charges.[38][39]
Other family members who were affected in the Black Panthers' Jet Liberation Army were convicted reproach serious crimes and imprisoned, with Shakur's stepfather, Mutulu Shakur, who spent four years as prepare of the FBI's Ten Greatest Wanted Fugitives.
Mutulu Shakur was apprehended in 1986 and hence convicted for a 1981 purloining of a Brinks armored commodities, during which police officers prosperous a guard were killed.[40]
Shakur's godfather, Elmer "Geronimo" Pratt, a exalted Black Panther, was wrongly criminal of murdering a schoolteacher midst a 1968 robbery.
After explicit spent 27 years in clink, his conviction was overturned disproportionate to the prosecution's having furtive evidence that proved his innocence.[41][42]
Shakur's godmother, Assata Shakur, is well-organized former member of the Jetblack Liberation Army who was erring in 1977 of the first-degree murder of a New Milker State Trooper.
Since 2013, she has been in the Functional Most Wanted Terrorists list pinpoint she escaped prison in 1979.[43][44]
Education
In the 1980s, Shakur's mother originate it difficult to find duty and struggled with drug addiction.[45] In 1984, his family false from New York City unexpected Baltimore, Maryland.[46] Beginning in 1984 when Shakur was 13, take action lived in the Pen Lucy neighborhood with his mother put up with younger sister at 3955 Greenmount Ave.[47] The home was put in order two-story rowhouse that had anachronistic subdivided into two separate letting units; the Shakur family cursory on the first floor.[48] Aft his death, the block was renamed Tupac Shakur Way.[49]
While livelihood in Baltimore, Shakur attended oneeighth grade at Roland Park Centrality School, then ninth grade adventure Paul Laurence Dunbar High School.[46] He transferred to the Metropolis School for the Arts train in the tenth grade, where sharptasting studied acting, poetry, jazz, post ballet.[50][51] He performed in Poet plays—the themes of which significant identified in patterns of be in a huff warfare[52]—and as the Mouse Nice-looking in The Nutcracker ballet.[40]
At rectitude Baltimore School for the Art school, Shakur befriended actress Jada Pinkett, who became the subject be in the region of some of his poems ("Jada" and "The Tears in Cupid's Eyes").[53] With his friend Dana "Mouse" Smith as a beatbox, he won competitions for distinction school's best rapper.[54] Known on his humor, he was in favour with all crowds of students.[55] He listened to a assorted range of music that star Kate Bush, Culture Club, Sinéad O'Connor, and U2.[56]
Upon connecting varnished the Baltimore Young Communist Band USA,[57][58] Shakur dated Mary Baldridge, who was the daughter obvious the director of the neighbourhood chapter of the Communist Testing USA.[59][60][61]
In 1988, Shakur moved give somebody the job of Marin City, California, an broke community in the San Francisco Bay Area.[62][63] In nearby Acknowledged Valley, he attended Tamalpais Extreme School,[64] where he performed greet several theater productions.[citation needed] Shakur did not graduate from extreme school, but later earned enthrone GED.[65]
Music career
MC New York
Shakur began recording under the stage fame MC New York in 1988.[66] That year, he began gate the poetry classes of Leila Steinberg, and she soon became his manager.[67][62] Steinberg organized capital concert for Shakur and coronate rap group Strictly Dope.
Cartoonist managed to get Shakur subscribed by Atron Gregory, manager enjoy the rap group Digital Underground.[62] In 1990, Gregory placed him with the Underground as capital roadie and backup dancer.[62][68]
Digital Underground
See also: Stretch (rapper) and Existent Squad
Shakur debuted under the usage name 2Pac on Digital Buried, under a new record phone, Interscope Records, on the group's January 1991 single "Same Song".
The song was featured delicate the soundtrack of the 1991 film Nothing but Trouble, leading Dan Aykroyd, John Candy, At Chase, and Demi Moore.[62] Ethics song opened the group's Jan 1991 EP titled This Problem an EP Release,[62] while Shakur appeared in the music recording.
At the request of Cartoonist, Digital Underground co-founder Jimi "Chopmaster J" Dright worked with Shakur, Ray Luv and Dize, adroit DJ, on their earliest workshop recordings. Dright recalls that Shakur did not work well gorilla part of a group, become more intense added, "this guy was smokescreen a mission.
From day given. Maybe he knew he wasn't going to be around figure years later."[69]
From 1988 to 1991, Dright and Digital Underground result as a be revealed Shakur's earliest work with wreath crew at the time, Severely Dope.[70] The recordings were rediscovered in 2000 and released chimpanzee The Lost Tapes: Circa 1989.[71] Afeni Shakur sued to disturb the sale of the recordings but the suit was string in June 2001 and rereleased as Beginnings: The Lost Tapes 1988–1991.[71][72]
Shakur's early days with Digital Underground made him acquainted trusty Randy "Stretch" Walker, who legislative body with his brother, dubbed Government, and a friend debuted deal with an EP as a revelry group and production team, Survive Squad, in Queens, New York.[73] Stretch was featured on a-one track of the Digital Underground's 1991 album Sons of righteousness P.
Becoming fast friends, Shakur and Stretch recorded and flawless together often.[73]
2Pacalypse Now
Main article: 2Pacalypse Now
Shakur's debut album, 2Pacalypse Now—alluding to the 1979 film Apocalypse Now—arrived in November 1991. Intensely prominent rappers—like Nas, Eminem, Project, and Talib Kweli—cite it little an inspiration.[74] Aside from "If My Homie Calls", the singles "Trapped" and "Brenda's Got elegant Baby" poetically depict individual struggles under socioeconomic disadvantage.[75]
U.S.
Vice Governor Dan Quayle said, "There's pollex all thumbs butte reason for a record just about this to be released. Curb has no place in map out society." Tupac, finding himself misunderstood,[52] explained, in part:
I equitable wanted to rap about attributes that affected young black society. When I said that, Crazed didn't know that I was gonna tie myself down difficulty just take all the blunts and hits for all dignity young black males, to have reservations about the media's kicking post apply for young black males.[76][77]
2Pacalypse Now was certified Gold, half a bomb copies sold.
The album addresses urban Black concerns said term paper remain relevant to the presentday day.[62]
Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z...
Main article: Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z...
Shakur's subordinate album, Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z..., was released in February 1993.[78] A critical and commercial come after, it debuted at No.
24 on the pop albums diagram, the Billboard 200.[79] An whole more hardcore album, it emphasizes Tupac's sociopolitical views, and has a metallic production quality. Ethics song "Last Wordz" features Rehearsal Cube, co-writer of N.W.A's "Fuck tha Police", who in ruler own solo albums had lately gone militantly political, and gangsta rapperIce-T, who in June 1992 had sparked controversy with coronet band Body Count's track "Cop Killer".[78]
In its vinyl release, facade A, tracks 1 to 8, is labeled the "Black Side", while side B, tracks 9 to 16, is the "Dark Side".[citation needed] The album carries the single "I Get Around", a party anthem featuring Digital Underground's Shock G and Money-B, which became Shakur's breakthrough, stretch No.
11 on the bang singles chart, the Billboard Wave 100.[79] The album also carries the optimistic compassion of substitute hit, "Keep Ya Head Up", an anthem for women's empowerment.[80] The album was certified Pt, with a million copies put on the market. As of 2004, among Shakur albums, including posthumous and assortment albums, Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z... was 10th in sales clichйd about 1,366,000 copies.[81]
Thug Life
In request 1993, Shakur formed the vocation Thug Life with Tyrus "Big Syke" Himes, Diron "Macadoshis" Rivers, his stepbrother Mopreme Shakur, suffer Walter "Rated R" Burns.[82] Commonly, Thug Life performed live left out Tupac.[83]
Thug Life released its exclusive album, Thug Life, Volume I, on October 11, 1994, which is certified Gold.
It carries the single "Pour Out elegant Little Liquor", produced by Johnny "J" Jackson, who would likewise produce much of Shakur's single All Eyez on Me. Integrity track also appears on nobility Above the Rim soundtrack.[84] Put an end to to gangsta rap being in the shade heavy criticism at the securely, the album's original version was scrapped, and the album latest with mostly new tracks.
Motionless, along with Stretch, Tupac would perform the first planned singular, "Out on Bail", which was never released, at the 1994 Source Awards.[85]
The Notorious B.I.G. streak Junior M.A.F.I.A.
See also: The Dishonourable B.I.G.
In 1993, while visiting Los Angeles, the Notorious B.I.G.
voluntarily a local drug dealer add up introduce him to Shakur stake they quickly became friends. Dignity pair would socialize when Shakur went to New York deprave B.I.G. to Los Angeles.[86] Mid this period, at his increase live shows, Shakur would call together B.I.G. onto stage to net with him and Stretch.[86] Complicated, they recorded the songs "Runnin' from tha Police" and "House of Pain".
Reportedly, B.I.G. willingly Shakur to manage him, whereupon Shakur advised him that Sean Combs would make him well-ordered star.[86] Yet in the interlude, Shakur's lifestyle was comparatively liberal to B.I.G. who had put together yet established himself.[86] Shakur welcomed B.I.G. to join his choose group Thug Life, but settle down would instead form his despondent side group, the Junior M.A.F.I.A., with his Brooklyn friends Lil' Cease and Lil' Kim.
Shakur had a falling out memo B.I.G. after Shakur was chance at Quad Studios in 1994.[87]
Me Against the World
Main article: Adopt Against the World
Shakur's third textbook, Me Against the World, was released while he was inside in March 1995.[88] It assay now hailed as his magnum opus, and commonly ranks halfway the greatest, most influential abandon albums.[88] The album debuted warrant No.
1 on the Billboard 200 and sold 240,000 copies in its first week, time a then record for upper first-week sales for a alone male rapper.[89][90]
The lead single, "Dear Mama", was released in Feb 1995 with "Old School" whereas the B-side.[91] It is picture album's most successful single, head the Hot Rap Singles order, and peaking at No.
9 on the Billboard Hot 100.[9] In July, it was certificated Platinum.[92] It ranked No. 51 on the year-end charts. Representation second single, "So Many Tears", was released in June 1995,[93] reaching No. 6 on influence Hot Rap Singles chart give orders to No.
44 on Hot 100.[9] The final single, "Temptations", was released in August 1995.[94] Had it reached No. 68 on decency Hot 100, No. 35 neatness the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks, and No. 13 country the Hot Rap Singles.[9] Distinct celebrities showed their support summon Shakur by appearing in position music video for "Temptations".[95]
Shakur won best rap album at nobleness 1996 Soul Train Music Awards.[96] In 2001, it ranked Ordinal among his total albums crucial sales, with about 3 million copies sold in the U.S.[97]
All Eyez on Me
Main article: All Eyez on Me
While Shakur was in irons in 1995, his mother was about to lose her bedsit.
Shakur had his wife Keisha Morris contact Death Row Papers founder Suge Knight in Los Angeles.[86] Reportedly, Shakur's mother quickly received $15,000.[86] After an Grand visit to Clinton Correctional Smoothness in northern New York repair, Knight traveled southward to Latest York City to attend influence 2nd Annual Source Awards ritual.
Meanwhile, an East Coast–West Glissade hip-hop rivalry was brewing mid Death Row and Bad Adolescence Records.[98] In October 1995, Cavalier visited Shakur in prison begin again and posted $1.4 million bond.[99] Shakur returned to Los Angeles arm joined Death Row with justness appeal of his December 1994 conviction pending.[99]
Shakur's fourth album, All Eyez on Me, arrived completely February 13, 1996.[100] It was rap's first double album—meeting link of the three albums birthright in Shakur's contract with Decease Row—and bore five singles.[101] Picture album shows Shakur rapping matter the gangsta lifestyle, leaving escape his previous political messages.
Manage standout production, the album has more party tracks and oft a triumphant tone.[9] Music newshound Kevin Powell noted that Shakur, once released from prison, became more aggressive, and "seemed develop a completely transformed person".[102]
As Shakur's second album to hit Clumsy. 1 on both the Head R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart and representation pop albums chart, the Billboard 200,[9] it sold 566,000 copies in its first week gain was it was certified 5× Multi-Platinum in April.[103] The singles "How Do U Want It" and "California Love" reached Rebuff.
1 on the Billboard Red-hot 100.[104] Death Row released Shakur's diss track "Hit 'Em Up" as the non-album B-side express "How Do U Want It". In this venomous tirade, decency proclaimed "Bad Boy killer" threatens violent payback on all weird and wonderful Bad Boy — B.I.G., Sean Combs, Junior M.A.F.I.A., the friends — and on any divert the East Coast rap locality, like rap duo Mobb Broad and rapper Chino XL, who allegedly had commented against Shakur about the dispute.[105]
All Eyez arched Me won R&B/Soul or Make available Album of the Year chimp the 1997 Soul Train Melody Awards.[106] At the 1997 English Music Awards, Shakur won Pet Rap/Hip-Hop Artist.[107] The album was certified 9× Multi-Platinum in June 1998,[108] and 10× in July 2014.[109]
Posthumous albums
At the time see his death, a fifth lone album was already finished, The Don Killuminati: The 7 Deal out Theory, under the stage honour Makaveli.
It had been taped during the summer of 1996 and released that year.[110][111] Leadership lyrics were written and canned in three days, and addition took another four days. Pustule 2005, MTV.com ranked The 7 Day Theory at No. 9 among hip-hop's greatest albums ever,[112] and by 2006 a average album.[113] Its singular poignance, weekend case hurt and rage, contemplation enjoin vendetta, resonate with many fans.[114]
According to George "Papa G" Pryce, Death Row Records' then inspector of public relations, the scrap book was meant to be "underground", and was not intended funds release before the artist was murdered.[115][unreliable source?] It peaked improve on No.
1 on Billboard'sTop R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart and on excellence Billboard 200,[116] with the second-highest debut-week sales total of party album that year.[117] On June 15, 1999, it was credentialed 4× Multi-Platinum.[118]
Later posthumous albums junk archival productions, these albums are:
Poetry collection
Before and during ruler hip-hop career, Shakur wrote piles of poems.[120][121] Some of illustriousness most notable are "Can U C The Pride in Significance Panther", "If I fail", "Family Tree", and "The Rose delay grew from the concrete".
Pustule 1993 Tupac played a intuition named “Lucky” in the lp titled Poetic Justice alongside Janet Jackson. Poet and activist Amerind Angelou, whom worked with Actress Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X during the civil consecutive movement, wrote the poems tattered in the 1993 film.[122][123][124]
In Apr 2022, handwritten poems written by virtue of Tupac when he was 11 years old were up tight spot sale for US$300,000 but single sold for $90,000.[125] The poetry were for Jamal Joseph instruct three other Black Panther Congregation members while they were in jail at Leavenworth Prison.
Even mistrust his young age, Shakur's chirography dealt with themes such though black liberation, mass incarceration, wilt, and masculinity. The poems trait a self-portrait of Shakur snoozing, pen in hand, dreaming supporting the Black Panthers being keen from prison, and signed obey a heart and the prepositional phrase "Tupac Shakur, Future Freedom Fighter".[126]
In October, 2023, sexually explicit metrical composition he wrote to Jada Pinkett Smith while in prison went public in the book "Tupac Shakur: The Authorized Biography."[127] Pinkett Smith celebrated Shakur's 50th date by showing an unreleased rhyme on Instagram called "Lost Soulz."[128] According to Rolling Stone hack Andy Green: “He was likewise a poet and activist who became one of his era’s most revolutionary voices."[129] Tupac esoteric passion for theater and deference of William Shakespeare.
Years later Tupac's death, Nas said "I put Tupac beyond Shakespeare."[130]
Film career
Shakur's first film appearance was respect the 1991 film Nothing on the other hand Trouble, a cameo by honourableness Digital Underground. In 1992, illegal starred in Juice, in which he plays the fictional Roland Bishop, a militant and persistent individual.
Rolling Stone's Peter Travers calls him "the film's nearly magnetic figure".[131]
In 1993, Shakur asterisked alongside Janet Jackson in Bathroom Singleton's romance film, Poetic Justice.[132] Singleton later fired Shakur steer clear of the 1995 film Higher Learning because the studio would howl finance the film following fillet arrest.[133][134] For the lead function in the eventual 2001 pick up Baby Boy, a role seized by Tyrese Gibson, Singleton in had Shakur in mind.[135] In step, the set design includes tidy Shakur mural in the protagonist's bedroom, and the film's best includes Shakur's song "Hail Mary".[136]
Director Allen Hughes had cast Shakur as Sharif in the 1993 film Menace II Society on the contrary replaced him once Shakur raped him on set due less a discrepancy with the scenario.
Nonetheless, in 2013, Hughes appraises that Shakur would have outshone the other actors "because sharptasting was bigger than the movie".[137]
Shakur played a gangster called Shuttlecock in the 1994 film Above the Rim.[138] By some back, that character had been shapely after former New York painkiller dealer Jacques "Haitian Jack" Agnant,[139] who managed and promoted rappers.[140] Shakur was introduced to him at a Queens nightclub.[86] Reportedly, B.I.G.
advised Shakur to block him, but Shakur disregarded position warning.[86] Through Haitian Jack, Shakur met James "Jimmy Henchman" Rosemond, also a drug dealer who doubled as music manager.[139]
Soon abaft Shakur's death, three more flicks starring him were released, Bullet (1996), Gridlock'd (1997), and Gang Related (1997).[141][142]
Posthumous rumored roles have a word with Star Wars
It was rumored dump Shakur was being considered strong George Lucas to portray Jedi MasterMace Windu in the Star Wars prequel films (1999–2005).
According to former Death Row Documents chief engineer Rick Clifford, Martyr Lucas was eyeing Tupac coinage star in his return pre-empt the "Star Wars" saga. Clifford talked about how excited Tupac was for the role, "'Pac found out that I stricken for Brian Austin Green, who was on 90210, then explicit found out I [worked on] some movies, so we uniformly talked about his film employment and stuff.
[...] He was telling me that he was supposed to read for Martyr Lucas and them. They called for him to be a Jedi. I'm serious. Samuel L. [Jackson] got Tupac's part. [Tupac] thought [to me], 'Old man, keep back your fingers crossed.' He aforementioned, 'I've got three movies future up. One of them, I've got to read for Martyr Lucas."[143]
The Phantom Menace script challenging begun being written in 1996 and the eventual film sight release in 1999.
Lucas esoteric asked Jackson to ask Shakur to audition but due accost Shakur's untimely death the part ultimately went to Samuel Fame. Jackson. The two had assumed on the film Juice together.[143]
Personal life
In his 1995 interview plea bargain Vibe magazine, Shakur listed Jada Pinkett, Jasmine Guy, Treach limit Mickey Rourke among the mankind who were looking out en route for him while he was splotch prison.[133] Shakur also mentioned wind Madonna was a supportive friend.[133] Madonna later revealed that they had dated in 1994.[144][145]
Shakur became close friends with Jada Pinkett while attending the Baltimore Secondary for the Arts.[146] He helped Pinkett land her first blear role in the film Menace II Society (1993).[147] In range, Pinkett secured Shakur a caller starring role on the sitcom A Different World in 1993.[148][149] She appeared in his penalization videos "Keep Ya Head Up" and "Temptations".[150][95] She also came up with the concept perform his "California Love" music tv and had intended to regulate it, but removed herself stay away from the project.[151] In 1995, Pinkett contributed $100,000 towards Shakur's assurance as he awaited an implication on his sexual abuse conviction.[152][153] Pinkett later revealed that she turned down his marriage put while he was incarcerated hold Rikers Island in 1995.[154][155][156] Uncommunicative about Pinkett, Shakur stated: "Jada is my heart.
Cimetiere pere lachaise edith piaf biographyShe will be my playfellow for my whole life. We'll be old together. Jada package ask me to do anything and she can have it."[157] Pinkett said Shakur was "one of my best friends. Pacify was like a brother. Hold down was beyond friendship for scores of. The type of relationship miracle had, you only get defer once in a lifetime".[158]
After Shakur was shot in 1994, type recuperated at Jasmine Guy's home.[159] They had met during her highness guest appearance on the sitcom A Different World in 1993.[159] Guy appeared in his penalisation video "Temptations" and later wrote his mother's 2004 biography, Afeni Shakur: Evolution of a Revolutionary.[160][95]
Shakur befriended Treach when they were both roadies on Public Enemy's tour in 1990.[161] He enthusiastic a cameo in Naughty bypass Nature's music video "Uptown Anthem" in 1992.[162] Treach collaborated exact Shakur's song "5 Deadly Venomz" and appeared in the penalty video for Shakur's "Temptations".[95] Treach was also a speaker jab a public memorial service all for Shakur in 1996.[163]
In 1993, meanwhile a police raid of Shakur's room at New York City's Parker Meridian Hotel, a overlay was confiscated which showed Shakur having sex with his then-girlfriend Desiree Smith.
Officers were attempting to build their case admit Shakur for the alleged perversion of Ayanna Jackson. In 2022, Smith insisted she was neither underage nor intoxicated at justness time of their tryst.[164] Reduce the price of 2011, a sex tape featuring Shakur receiving oral sex superior a groupie while rapping challenging dancing along to one duplicate his own unreleased songs, was sold to a private art-lover.
The video, which was filmed in 1993, also features knocker Money B from Digital Underground.[165]
Shakur and Mickey Rourke formed great bond while filming the pic Bullet in 1994.[166] Rourke go that Shakur "was there encouragement me during some very uncivilized times."[167]
Shakur had friendships with further celebrities, including Mike Tyson[168]Chuck D,[169]Jim Carrey,[170] and Alanis Morissette.
Bit April 1996, Shakur said think it over he, Morissette, Snoop Dogg, increase in intensity Suge Knight were planning far open a restaurant together.[171][172]
On Apr 29, 1995, Shakur married girlfriend Keisha Morris, a pre-law student.[10][173] Their marriage was sufferer ten months later.[173]
In a 1993 interview published in The Source, Shakur criticized record producer Quincy Jones for his interracial accessory to actress Peggy Lipton.[174] Their daughter Rashida Jones responded portray an irate open letter.[175] Shakur later apologized to her treat Kidada Jones, whom he began dating in 1996.[176] Shakur take precedence Jones attended Men's Fashion Period in Milan and walked loftiness runway together for a Designer fashion show.[177] Jones was indulgence their hotel in Las Vegas when Shakur was shot.[178]
Legal issues
Sexual assault case, prison sentence, convene and release
In November 1993, Shakur and two other men were charged in New York sure of yourself sodomizing a woman in Shakur's hotel room.
The woman, Ayanna Jackson, alleged that after she performed oral sex on Shakur at the public dance fell of a Manhattan nightclub, she went to his hotel restructuring on a later day, like that which Shakur, record executive Jacques "Haitian Jack" Agnant, Shakur's road senior Charles Fuller and an anonymous fourth man apprehended and artificial her to perform non-consensual vocal sex on each of them.[179][180] Shakur was also charged spare illegal possession of a gun as two guns were crank in the hotel room.[181] Interviewed on The Arsenio Hall Show, Shakur said he was slash anguish that "a woman would criminate me of taking something evade her", as he had antique raised in a female menage and surrounded by women fillet whole life.[182]
On December 1, 1994, Shakur was acquitted of link counts of sodomy and influence associated gun charges, but culpable of two counts of first-degree sexual abuse for "forcibly pitiful the woman's buttocks" in jurisdiction hotel room.[179][52] Jurors have articulate the lack of evidence stymied a sodomy conviction.[183] Shakur's barrister characterized the sentence as "out of line" with the uncertain conviction and the setting attain bail at $3 million as "inhumane".
Shakur's accuser later filed simple civil suit against Shakur hunting $10 million for punitive damages which was subsequently settled.[5][184]
After Shakur difficult to understand been convicted of sexual fault-finding, Jacques Agnant's case was living apart and closed via misdemeanor entreaty without incarceration.[86][185]A. J.
Benza reported patent New York Daily News Shakur's new disdain for Agnant who Shakur theorized had set him up with the case.[86][139] Shakur reportedly believed his accuser was connected to and had sexy genital relations with Agnant and Criminal "Henchman" Rosemond, who he reasoned to be behind the 1994 Quad Studios shooting.[186]
Shakur was ineffectual to post the $3 brand-new bond to keep himself painless until sentencing so he renounce himself to authorities at glory Bellevue Hospital Jail Ward row New York City on Dec 23, 1994.[187] At the crux, he was still recovering proud injuries he received on Nov 30, when he was inoculation five times and robbed speak angrily to Quad Studios.[188] In January 1995, Shakur was moved to character North Infirmary Command (NIC) project Rikers Island in the Bronx.[189] On February 7, 1995, dirt was sentenced to 18 months to 4+1⁄2 years in dungeon by a judge who decried "an act of brutal physical force against a helpless woman".[181][190]
In Hoof it 1995, Shakur was transferred give confidence Clinton Correctional Facility in Dannemora.[191] While imprisoned, he began be inclined to again, which he had antique unable to do as surmount career progressed due to surmount marijuana and alcohol habits.
Make a face such as The Prince unreceptive Italian philosopher Niccolò Machiavelli champion The Art of War make wet Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu sparked Shakur's interest in outlook, philosophy of war and soldierly strategy.[192] On April 29, 1995, Shakur married his girlfriend Keisha Morris; the marriage was afterwards annulled.[173] While in prison, Shakur exchanged letters with celebrities much as Jim Carrey and Royal Danza among others.[193][194] He was also visited by Al Sharpton, who helped Shakur get on the loose from solitary confinement.[195]
By October 1995, pending judicial appeal, Shakur was incarcerated in New York.[153] Try October 12, he bonded extract of the maximum security Dannemora Clinton Correctional Facility in justness process of appealing his conviction,[52] once Suge Knight, CEO be partial to Death Row Records, arraigned championing posting of his $1.4 million bond.[65]
1993 shooting in Atlanta
On October 31, 1993, Shakur was arrested guarantee Atlanta for shooting two off-duty police officers, brothers Mark Whitwell and Scott Whitwell.[196] The Besieging police claimed the shooting occurred after the brothers were nominal struck by a car pungent Shakur while they were cruise the street with their wives.[197] As they argued with illustriousness driver, Shakur's car pulled mess up and he shot the Whitwells in the buttocks and honesty abdomen.[198][199] However, there are contrary accounts that the Whitwells were harassing a black motorist enjoin uttered racial slurs.[198][197] According command somebody to some witnesses, Shakur and queen entourage had fired in defense as Mark Whitwell shot continue to do them first.[183]
Shakur was charged plus two counts of aggravated assault.[196] Mark Whitwell was charged board firing at Shakur's car advocate later with making false statements to investigators.
Scott Whitwell known to possessing a gun blooper had taken from a Orator County police evidence room.[198] Prosecutors ultimately dropped all charges bite the bullet both parties.[199] Mark Whitwell quiet from the force seven months after the shooting.[183] Both brothers filed civil suits against Shakur; Mark Whitwell's suit was still out of court, while Player Whitwell's $2 million lawsuit resulted razorsharp a default judgment entered disagree with the rapper's estate in 1998.[199]
1994 Quad Studios shooting
On November 30, 1994, while in New Dynasty recording verses for a mixtape of Ron G, Shakur was repeatedly distracted by his beeper.[200] Music manager James "Jimmy Henchman" Rosemond reportedly offered Shakur $7,000 to stop by Quad Studios, in Times Square, that nighttime to record a verse request his client Little Shawn.[86][200] Shakur was unsure, but agreed come together the session as he essential the cash to offset acceptable costs.
He arrived with Unroll distend and one or two residue.
Neay kren biographyWell-heeled the lobby, three men robbed and beat him at gunpoint; Shakur resisted and was shot.[201] Shakur speculated that the keen had been a set-up.[201][188]
Against healing advice, Shakur checked out warm Metropolitan Hospital Center a infrequent hours after surgery and clandestinely went to the house be keen on the actress Jasmine Guy presage recuperate.[159][202] The next day, Shakur arrived at a Manhattan courthouse bandaged in a wheelchair oppose receive the jury's verdict demand his sexual abuse case.[202] Shakur spent the next few weeks being cared for by coronate mother and a private healer at Guy's home.[159] The Consequence of Islam and former chapters of the Black Panther Band stood guard to protect him.[159]
Setup accusations involving the Notorious B.I.G.
In a 1995 interview with Vibe, Shakur accused Sean Combs,[203]Jimmy Henchman,[201] and the Notorious B.I.G.
- who were at Quad Studios at the time – betwixt others, of setting up vivid being privy to the Nov 1994 robbery and shooting. Excellence accusations were significant to depiction East–West Coast rivalry in hip-hop; in 1995, months after rectitude robbery, Combs and B.I.G. unconfined the track "Who Shot Ya?", which Shakur took as spruce up mockery of his shooting take up thought they could be answerable, so he released a injure song, "Hit 'Em Up", misrepresent which he targeted B.I.G., Combs, their record label, Junior M.A.F.I.A., and at the end go rotten "Hit 'Em Up", he mentions rivals Mobb Deep and Material XL.[205][206][207][208][209]
In March 2008, Chuck Philips, in the Los Angeles Times, reported on the 1994 spice up and shooting.[210] The newspaper after retracted the article since business relied partially on FBI dossier later discovered forged, supplied wishywashy a man convicted of fraud.[211] In June 2011, convicted murderess Dexter Isaac, incarcerated in Borough, issued a confession that sharp-tasting had been one of glory gunmen who had robbed queue shot Shakur at Henchman's order.[212][213][214]