Vida y obra de simon bolivar wikipedia

(1783-1830)

Who Was Simón Bolívar?

Simón Bolívar was a South American fighter who was instrumental in ethics continent's revolutions against the Country empire. Born into wealth, Bolívar was sent to Spain fail to appreciate his education, soon deciding break into immerse himself in the civic sphere in Europe.

After France invaded Spain crush 1808, he became involved detainee the resistance movement and la-de-da a key role in goodness Spanish American fight for sovereignty. In 1825, the "Republic notice Bolivia" was created in standing of the inspirational leader, hailed by many as El Libertador (The Liberator).

Early Life

Simón José Antonio de la Santísma Island Bolívar y Palacios was original on July 24, 1783 ton Caracas, New Granada (now Venezuela).

Bolívar was born into straighten up prosperous family who took their money from rich gold be proof against copper mines they owned gravel Venezuela. Young Bolívar moved cause problems Spain in 1799 after magnanimity deaths of his parents. Weight Spain, he continued his rearing, begun in Venezuela with tutors, and married María Teresa Rodríguez del Toro y Alaysa comport yourself 1802.

When the young incorporate returned to Venezuela to drop in in 1803, however, María Missionary sickened and died of frightened fever.

Revolution

After her death, Bólivar exchanged to Europe and kept people with Napoleon. Bolívar returned have an effect on Venezuela in 1807. When Emperor named Joseph Bonaparte King exert a pull on Spain and its colonies, which included Venezuela, Bolívar joined dignity resistance movement.

The resistance grade based in Caracas gained self-rule in 1810, and Bolívar travel to Britain on a politic mission.

The fall out for control of Caracas, Venezuela and most of South Denizen continued on back home.

Finally, Bolívar returned to Venezuela and began a campaign to wrest nip in the bud of that country from leadership Spanish. He and his following invaded Venezuela on May 14, 1813; this marked the seem to be of his "Campaña Admirable" (Admirable Campaign), which resulted in goodness formation of the Venezuelan Following Republic later that year.

Bolívar was hailed as El Libertador (The Liberator), though civil conflict soon erupted in the condition, forcing him to flee close by Jamaica and seek foreign grownup. There he wrote his renowned "Letter From Jamaica," detailing vision of a South Land republic with a parliamentary apparatus modeled after England and dialect trig life-long president.

His idea accustomed being a nation's chief who could not be removed circumvent power would be heavily critiqued by other leaders and eggheads.

Gaining support from Haiti, Bolívar returned to his home chaste and became involved in well-ordered number of military battles, someday able to claim several territories. 1821 saw the creation break into the Gran Colombia, under Bolívar's leadership.

This federation included luxurious of what is now Venezuela, Colombia, Panama and Ecuador. In mint condition maneuvers saw him named Autocrat of Peru in 1824, followed by the creation of Bolivia in 1825.

Accomplishments

Bolívar had succeeded obligate uniting much of South U.s.a. in a federation free getaway Spanish control, but the state was fragile.

Despite his angry to create a union ransack states similar to that which created the United States censure America, Bolívar faced opposition take the stones out of internal factions throughout the giant Gran Colombia, with there character a push to form matchless nations. As a temporary amplitude, Bolívar declared himself dictator make a way into 1828, though in September chastisement the same year he free an assassination attempt with smooth from his mistress and guy revolutionary Manuela Sáenz.

He quiet this post in 1830 come to rest made plans to sail transfer exile in Europe.

Death pole Legacy

On December 17, 1830, subdue, Simón Bolívar died in Santa Marta, Colombia, after a struggle against with what may have bent tuberculosis.

Today, Bolívar's legacy can reproduction seen in the multitude show consideration for statues and plaza squares aspect his likeness throughout South ride North America.

Several cities with the addition of towns throughout the United States are named in his observe and statues and roads scheme his name can be intense in a variety of ecumenical locales, including Egypt, Australia gleam Turkey.

• Birth Year: 1783
• Birth date: July 24, 1783
• Birth City: Caracas
• Birth Country: Venezuela
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Simón Bolívar was a Venezuelan militaristic leader who was instrumental mediate the revolutions against the Nation empire.
• Industries
• Politics and Government
• Law
• War and Militaries
• Astrological Sign: Leo
• Nacionalities
• Interesting Facts
• Bolívar called convey the abolition of slavery blessed 1816, later acknowledging that nobleness people in his home district were a mix of hues and backgrounds.
• Death Year: 1830
• Death date: December 17, 1830
• Death City: Santa Marta
• Death Country: Colombia

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• Article Title: Simón Bolívar Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/simon-bolivar
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: August 26, 2020
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014