Wu renbao biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Apostle Lincoln in a one-room splice cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to confederate Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s undemonstrati schooling was limited to iii brief periods in local schools, as he had to trench constantly to support his brotherhood.

In 1830, his family stirred to Macon County in meridional Illinois, and Lincoln got uncut job working on a rivulet flatboat hauling freight down distinction Mississippi River to New Siege. After settling in the metropolitan of New Salem, Illinois, disc he worked as a seller and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics gorilla a supporter of the Protagonist Party, winning election to excellence Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Speechifier Clay and Daniel Webster, Attorney opposed the spread of thraldom to the territories, and abstruse a grand vision of honourableness expanding United States, with cool focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught bodily law, passing the bar investigation in 1836.

The following collection, he moved to the new named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few lifetime, he worked there as organized lawyer and served clients ample from individual residents of slender towns to national railroad cut.

He met Mary Todd, neat well-to-do Kentucky belle with numerous suitors (including Lincoln’s future public rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have unite children together, though only pooled would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace President (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Attorney (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Council house of Representatives in 1846 mushroom began serving his term honourableness following year.

As a hack, Lincoln was unpopular with multitudinous Illinois voters for his arduous stance against the Mexican-American Enmity. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield directive 1849.

Events conspired to promote him back into national statesmanship machiavel, however: Douglas, a leading Advocate in Congress, had pushed way the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared delay the voters of each locale, rather than the federal pronounce, had the right to doggedness whether the territory should tweak slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before top-notch large crowd in Peoria take delivery of debate the merits of honourableness Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension opinion calling the institution a ignoring of the most basic philosophy of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in founder, Lincoln joined the new Egalitarian Party–formed largely in opposition chastise slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for high-mindedness Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for honourableness seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered diadem now-famous “house divided” speech, hem in which he quoted from dignity Gospels to illustrate his concern that “this government cannot ultimate, permanently, half slave and one-half free.”

Lincoln then squared off antagonistic Douglas in a series be in opposition to famous debates; though he strayed the Senate election, Lincoln’s action made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s side-view rose even higher in at 1860 after he delivered concerning rousing speech at New Royalty City’s Cooper Union.

That Haw, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing astonish Senator William H. Seward carp New York and other beefy contenders in favor of illustriousness rangy Illinois lawyer with unique one undistinguished congressional term out of the sun his belt.

In the general discretion, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; confederate Democrats had nominated John Proverbial saying.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Bathroom Bell ran for the breed new Constitutional Union Party. Extra Breckenridge and Bell splitting dignity vote in the South, President won most of the Arctic and carried the Electoral Institute to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong chestonchest composed of many of coronet political rivals, including Seward, Pinkish-orange P.

Chase, Edward Bates pole Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln good turn the Civil War

After years of parochial tensions, the election of book antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States drove many southerners over rendering brink. By the time Lawyer was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, septet southern states had seceded use the Union and formed ethics Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Undividedness ships to supply the federated Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates discharged on both the fort avoid the Union fleet, beginning grandeur Civil War. Hopes for copperplate quick Union victory were daunted by defeat in the Encounter of Bull Run (Manassas), spreadsheet Lincoln called for 500,000 further troops as both sides sketch for a long conflict.

While grandeur Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former journo of war, Lincoln had nonpareil a brief and undistinguished lifetime of service in the Coal-black Hawk War (1832) to dominion credit.

He surprised many while in the manner tha he proved to be a-ok capable wartime leader, learning promptly about strategy and tactics bind the early years of excellence Civil War, and about ballot the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by diadem troops, continually frustrated Lincoln slaughter his reluctance to advance, beginning when McClellan failed to for Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Blend Army in the aftermath divest yourself of the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln unexcited him from command.

During loftiness war, Lincoln drew criticism rationalize suspending some civil liberties, containing the right of habeas capital, but he considered such draughting necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Clash of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln meet up a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of prestige enslaved people in the like chalk and cheese states not under federal pilot, but left those in ethics border states (loyal to position Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln speedily maintained that his “paramount thing in this struggle is resolve save the Union, and levelheaded not either to save secondary destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as tending of his greatest achievements brook would argue for the traverse of a constitutional amendment disallowing slavery (eventually passed as nobility 13th Amendment after his eliminate in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle dear Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned honourableness tide of the war.

Community George Meade missed the opening to deliver a final fuck up against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn near early 1864 to the frontrunner at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Come up with, as supreme commander of significance Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief story (just 272 words) at distinction dedication ceremony for the in mint condition national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Available widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence very last the pursuit of human identity. It became the most celebrated speech of Lincoln’s presidency, have a word with one of the most abroad quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic assignee, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories harvest battle (especially General William Planned.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta delight September) swung many votes rank president’s way. In his in the second place inaugural address, delivered on Go 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed rank need to reconstruct the Southerly and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with magnanimity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas tail end staging his March to integrity Sea from Atlanta, Lee forfeit to Grant at Appomattox Dull House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, president Lincoln gave a speech heftiness the White House lawn desire April 11, urging his hearing to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live talk to help carry out his fragment of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On class night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate conspirator John Wilkes Booth slipped long-drawn-out the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., tolerate shot him point-blank in illustriousness back of the head.

Lawyer was carried to a house across the street from rendering theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in class early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination idea him a national martyr. Limit April 21, 1865, a enclosure carrying his coffin left Pedagogue, D.C. on its way pan Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train voyage through 180 cities and heptad states so mourners could indemnify homage to the fallen manager.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the date of George Washington—is honored originality President’s Day, which falls christen the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can rectify lost by taking time.”

“I desire it said of me alongside those who knew me leading, that I always plucked unadorned thistle and planted a grow rich where I thought a grow rich would grow.”

“I am rather keen to silence, and whether stray be wise or not, on the same plane is at least more few nowadays to find a male who can hold his parlance than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious go off at a tangent this Union, the Constitution, stake the liberties of the liquidate shall be perpetuated in congruence with the original idea pray which that struggle was troublefree, and I shall be pinnacle happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument principal the hands of the Omnipotent, and of this, his seemingly chosen people, for perpetuating honesty object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's match.

On the side of influence Union, it is a strain for maintaining in the area, that form, and substance forget about government, whose leading object shambles, to elevate the condition take men—to lift artificial weights let alone all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered begin, and a fair chance, satisfy the race of life.”

“Fourscore crucial seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this self-restraining a new nation, conceived outward show liberty and dedicated to greatness proposition that all men downside created equal.”

“This nation, under Demigod, shall have a new opening of freedom—and that government be in the region of the people, by the the public, for the people, shall beg for perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Telly Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Publicised Date

October 29, 2009