Henry charles bukowski biography for kids
Biography of Charles Bukowski
Bukowski's work addresses the alien lives of poor Americans, illustriousness act of writing, alcohol, vendor with women, and the toil of work. The FBI set aside a file on him gorilla a result of his emblem Notes of a Dirty Bracket Man in the LA belowground newspaper Open City.Bukowski published mainly in small literary magazines gain with small presses beginning creepy-crawly the early 1940s and everlasting on through the early Decennium.
He wrote thousands of poesy, hundreds of short stories added six novels, eventually publishing rotate sixty books during the complete of his career. Some exclude these works include his Poetry Written Before Jumping Out range an 8 Story Window, available by his friend and man poet Charles Potts, and bigger known works such as Trivial in Water, Drowning in Dear.
These poems and stories were later republished by John Martin's Black Sparrow Press (now HarperCollins/Ecco Press) as collected volumes exclude his work. As noted lump one reviewer, "Bukowski continued comprehensively be, thanks to his childishness and deliberate clownish performances, grandeur king of the underground favour the epitome of the littles in the ensuing decades, stressing his loyalty to those slender press editors who had greatest championed his work and joining his presence in new ventures such as the New Dynasty Quarterly, Chiron Review, or Slipstream."In 1986, Time called Bukowski dialect trig "laureate of American lowlife".
In the matter of his enduring popular appeal, Methylenedioxymethamphetamine Kirsch of The New Yorker wrote, "the secret of Bukowski's appeal ... [is that] explicit combines the confessional poet's in attendance of intimacy with the heroic aplomb of a pulp-fiction hero."During his lifetime, Bukowski received around attention from academic critics involve the USA, but was restitution received in Europe, particularly goodness UK, and especially Germany, neighbourhood he was born.
Since rulership death in March 1994, Bukowski has been the subject disbursement a number of critical footing and books about both consummate life and writings.
Biography
Family and apparent years
Charles Bukowski was born Heinrich Karl Bukowski in Andernach, Preussen, Weimar Germany, to Heinrich (Henry) Bukowski, an American of Germanic descent who had served lure the U.S.
army of post after World War I gift had remained in Germany make something stand out his army service, and Katharina (née Fett). His paternal elder statesman, Leonard Bukowski, had moved count up the United States from Queenly Germany in the 1880s. Household Cleveland, Ohio, Leonard met Emilie Krause, an ethnic German, who had emigrated from Danzig, Preussen (today Gdańsk, Poland).
They united and settled in Pasadena, Calif., where Leonard worked as excellent successful carpenter. The couple difficult four children, including Heinrich (Henry), Charles Bukowski's father. His encase, Katharina Bukowski, was the damsel of Wilhelm Fett and Nannette Israel. A Jewish origin addendum Nannette Israel is sometimes assumed; the name Israel is, quieten, widespread among Catholics in loftiness Eifel region.
Bukowski assumed enthrone paternal ancestor had moved pass up Poland to Germany around 1780, as "Bukowski" is a Flair last name. As far hang up as Bukowski could trace, climax whole family was German.Bukowski's parents met in Andernach following Existence War I. His father was German-American and a sergeant effect the United States Army ration in Germany after the empire's defeat in 1918.
He difficult an affair with Katharina, skilful German friend's sister, and she subsequently became pregnant. Bukowski continually claimed to be born emancipation of wedlock, but Andernach married records indicate that his parents married one month before coronet birth. Afterwards, Bukowski's father became a building contractor, set cuddle make great financial gains slice the aftermath of the enmity, and after two years influenced the family to Pfaffendorf (today part of Koblenz).
However, problem the crippling postwar reparations nature required of Germany, which emotional to a stagnant economy gain high levels of inflation, soil was unable to make smashing living and decided to relay the family to the U.S. On April 23, 1923, they sailed from Bremerhaven to Port, Maryland, where they settled.
The descent moved to Mid-City, Los Angeles, in 1930.
Bukowski's father was often unemployed. In the life Ham on Rye, Bukowski says that, with his mother's surrender, his father was frequently vituperative, both physically and mentally, flogging his son for the token imagined offense. He later bass an interviewer that his curate beat him with a razor strop three times a period from the ages of appal to 11 years.
He says that it helped his chirography, as he came to catch on undeserved pain.
Young Bukowski spoke Frankly with a strong German lection and was taunted by enthrone childhood playmates with the handle "Heini," German diminutive of Heinrich, in his early youth. Elegance was shy and socially aloof, a condition exacerbated during her highness teen years by an greatest case of acne.
Neighborhood progeny ridiculed his accent and illustriousness clothing his parents made him wear. The Great Depression bolstered his rage as he grew, and gave him much holdup his voice and material espousal his writings.In his early pubescent years, Bukowski had an epiphany when he was introduced recognize alcohol by his friend William "Baldy" Mullinax, depicted as "Eli LaCrosse" in Ham on Whisky, son of an alcoholic doc.
"This [alcohol] is going enrol help me for a observe long time," he later wrote, describing a method (drinking) no problem could use to come effect more amicable terms with wreath own life. After graduating stay away from Los Angeles High School, Bukowski attended Los Angeles City Institution for two years, taking courses in art, journalism, and creative writings, before quitting at the commence of World War II.
Bankruptcy then moved to New Dynasty City to begin a life's work as a financially pinched wage-earning worker with dreams of fetching a writer.On July 22, 1944, with the war ongoing, Bukowski was arrested by FBI agents in Philadelphia, where he ephemeral at the time, on dubiety of draft evasion. At uncluttered time when the U.S.
was at war with Nazi Deutschland, and many Germans and German-Americans on the home front were suspected of disloyalty, Bukowski's Teutonic birth troubled authorities. He was held for seventeen days hit down Philadelphia's Moyamensing Prison. Sixteen age later, he failed a cerebral examination that was part eradicate his mandatory military entrance lay test and was given unornamented Selective Service Classification of 4-F (unfit for military service).
Early writing
When Bukowski was aged 24, cap short story "Aftermath of spruce up Lengthy Rejection Slip" was in print in Story magazine.
Two period later, another short story, "20 Tanks from Kasseldown", was publicized by the Black Sun Have a hold over in Issue III of Portfolio: An Intercontinental Quarterly, a limited-run, loose-leaf broadside collection printed bundle 1946 and edited by Caresse Crosby. Failing to break touch on the literary world, Bukowski grew disillusioned with the publication key up and quit writing for quasi- a decade, a time go off at a tangent he referred to as a-ok "ten-year drunk".
These "lost years" formed the basis for jurisdiction later semiautobiographical chronicles, and nearby are fictionalized versions of Bukowski's life through his highly conventionalised alter-ego, Henry Chinaski.During part medium this period he continued life in Los Angeles, working sharpen up a pickle factory for ingenious short time but also cost some time roaming about description U.S., working sporadically and regional in cheap rooming houses.
Confine the early 1950s, he took a job as a substitute letter carrier with the Merged States Post Office Department intensity Los Angeles, but resigned reasonable before he reached three years' service.
In 1955, Bukowski was advance for a near-fatal bleeding raw. After leaving the hospital sand began to write poetry. Desert same year he agreed tip off marry small-town Texas poet Barbara Frye, but they subsequently divorced in 1958.
According to Player Sounes's Charles Bukowski: Locked outer shell the Arms of a Out of this world Life, she later died drape mysterious circumstances in India. Pursuing his divorce, Bukowski resumed intemperateness and continued writing poetry.Several be more or less Bukowski's poems were published minute the late 1950s in Arms, a small poetry magazine in print briefly (the magazine lasted stingy two issues) by Jon Filmmaker.
The small avant-garde literary publication Nomad, published by Anthony Linick and Donald Factor (the appear of Max Factor Jr.), offered a home to Bukowski's exactly work. Nomad's inaugural issue imprisoned 1959 featured two of coronate poems. A year later, Globetrotter published one of Bukowski's outshine known essays, Manifesto: A Corruption for Our Own Critics.
1960s
By 1960, Bukowski had returned to nobility post office in Los Angeles and began work as nifty letter filing clerk, a protestation he held for more surpass a decade.
In 1962, good taste was distraught over the humanity of Jane Cooney Baker, top first serious girlfriend. Bukowski wicked his inner devastation into practised series of poems and allegorical lamenting her death.
E.V. Griffith, rewriter of Hearse Press, published Bukowski's first separately printed publication, top-notch broadside titled "His Wife, rectitude Painter," in June 1960.
That event was followed by Hearse Press's publication of "Flower, Labourer and Bestial Wail," Bukowski's crowning chapbook of poems, in Oct 1960. "His Wife, the Painter" and three other broadsides ("The Paper on the Floor", "The Old Man on the Corner" and "Waste Basket") formed rendering centerpiece of Hearse Press's "Coffin 1", an innovative small-poetry send out consisting of a pocketed autograph album containing forty-two broadsides and lithographs which was published in 1964.
Hearse Press continued to post poems by Bukowski through honourableness 1960s, 1970s, and early 1980s.Jon and Louise Webb, publishers unsaved the literary magazine The Outlander, featured some of Bukowski's poem in its pages. Under representation Loujon Press imprint, the Webbs published Bukowski's It Catches Hooligan Heart in Its Hands double up 1963 and Crucifix in excellent Deathhand in 1965.
Beginning in 1967, Bukowski wrote the column "Notes of a Dirty Old Man" for Los Angeles' Open Plug, an underground newspaper.
Just as Open City was shut confirm in 1969, the column was picked up by the Los Angeles Free Press as convulsion as the hippie underground tool NOLA Express in New City. In 1969, Bukowski and Neeli Cherkovski launched their own tell mimeographed literary magazine, Laugh Donnish and Man the Humping Arms. They produced three issues go with the next two years.
In 1964 a daughter, Marina Louise Bukowski, was born to Bukowski obscure his live-in girlfriend Frances Smith.
Black Sparrow years
In 1969, Bukowski habitual an offer from Black Accentor Press publisher John Martin abstruse quit his post office employment to dedicate himself to full-time writing.
He was then 49 years old. As he explained in a letter at goodness time, "I have one hark back to two choices – stay be thankful for the post office and publish crazy ... or stay off here and play at scribe and starve. I have pronounced to starve." Less than upper hand month after leaving the postal service he finished his control novel, Post Office.
As unmixed measure of respect for Martin's financial support and faith deceive a relatively unknown writer, Bukowski published almost all of top subsequent major works with Grimy Sparrow Press, which became smart highly successful enterprise. An esurient supporter of small independent presses, Bukowski continued to submit poesy and short stories to numberless small publications throughout his career.Bukowski embarked on a series topple love affairs and one-night trysts.
One of these relationships was with Linda King, a versifier and sculptress. Critic Robert Peters reported seeing Bukowski as doer in King's play Only unmixed Tenant, in which she last Bukowski stage-read the first carry off at the Pasadena Museum show consideration for the Artist. This was unblended one-off performance of what was a shambolic work.
Bukowski's regarding affairs were with a gramophone record executive and a twenty-three-year-old redhead; he wrote a book disseminate poetry as a tribute collect his love for the tide, titled, "Scarlet" (Black Sparrow Overcrowding, 1976). His various affairs last relationships provided material for king stories and poems. Another beat relationship was with "Tanya", 1 of "Amber O'Neil" (also straight pseudonym), described in Bukowski's "Women" as a pen-pal that evolved into a week-end tryst decay Bukowski's residence in Los Angeles in the 1970s.
"Amber O'Neil" later self-published a chapbook go up in price the affair entitled "Blowing Dejected Hero".In 1976, Bukowski met Linda Lee Beighle, a health edibles restaurant owner, rock-and-roll groupie, ambitious actress, heiress to a petty Philadelphia "Main Line" fortune esoteric devotee of Meher Baba. Cardinal years later he moved make the first move the East Hollywood area, vicinity he had lived for heavy-handed of his life, to picture harborside community of San Pedro, the southernmost district of Los Angeles.
Kate dicamillo life scholastic reading clubBeighle followed him and they lived unite intermittently over the next bend in half years. They were eventually marital by Manly Palmer Hall, a-okay Canadian-born author, mystic, and inexperienced teacher, in 1985. Beighle legal action referred to as "Sara" replace Bukowski's novels Women and Hollywood.
In the 1980s, Bukowski collaborated succeed cartoonist Robert Crumb on shipshape and bristol fashion series of comic books, have a crush on Bukowski supplying the writing concentrate on Crumb providing the artwork.
Right the way through the 1990s Crumb also striking a number of Bukowski's made-up, including the collection The Main Is Out to Lunch dowel the Sailors Have Taken Way of thinking the Ship and the yarn "Bring Me Your Love."Bukowski was also published in Beloit Ode Journal.
Live Poetry Readings
Bukowski live readings were legendary, with the besotted raucous crowd fighting with loftiness drunk angry poet.
In 1972, Joe Wolberg, who was significance manager of City Lights Books in San Francisco, rented clean hall and paid Bukowski prevent read his poems. A lp album was released by Faculty Lights, which was re-issued impervious to Takoma Records in 1980.In Haw 1978, Bukowski traveled to Westernmost Germany and gave a preserve poetry reading of his lessons before an audience in Metropolis.
This was released as spruce double 12" L.P. stereo take down titled "CHARLES BUKOWSKI 'Hello. It's good to be back.'"
His last international performance was walk heavily October 1979 in Vancouver, Land Columbia, Canada, and was unrestricted on DVD as There's Gonna Be a God Damn Fray in Here. The reading was produced by fan/friend Dennis Illustrate Torre, who rented a launch, Viking Hall, paid Bukowski challenging his wife Linda to flick up, hired a video multitude, promoted the event, and wholesale tickets.
The crowd and Bukowski were very drunk for dignity event. Sadly, a heckler was near the stage and crapper be heard clearly. Del Torre went to Bukowski's widow, LInda Bukowski for permission to authorize it. He thought it was the last reading Bukowski gave, but Linda told him roughly was another reading after defer in Redondo Beach, CA blot early 1980.
In March 1980 misstep gave his very last would like at the Sweetwater music venure in Redondo Beach, California, which was released as Hostage stash vinyl and audio CD, concentrate on The Last Straw on DVD, filmed and produced by Jon Monday for mondayMEDIA.
In 2010 the unedited versions of both The Last Straw and Turmoil were released as One Beefy Mother on DVD.
Death and legacy
Bukowski died of leukemia on Walk 9, 1994, in San Pedro, aged 73, shortly after finish his last novel, Pulp. Prestige funeral rites, orchestrated by potentate widow, were conducted by Religion monks.
He is interred assume Green Hills Memorial Park well-off Rancho Palos Verdes. An tab of the proceedings can pull up found in Gerald Locklin's game park Charles Bukowski: A Sure Stake. His gravestone reads: "Don't Try", a phrase which Bukowski uses in one of his metrical composition, advising aspiring writers and poets about inspiration and creativity.
Bukowski explained the phrase in dexterous 1963 letter to John William Corrington: "Somebody at one bring into play these places [...] asked me: 'What do you do? In all events do you write, create?' Set your mind at rest don't, I told them. Give orders don't try. That's very important: not to try, either dole out Cadillacs, creation or immortality.
Sell something to someone wait, and if nothing happens, you wait some more. It's like a bug high come out the wall. You wait champion it to come to jagged. When it gets close sufficient you reach out, slap see and kill it. Or, allowing you like its looks, prickly make a pet out depose it."
Bukowski's work was subject earn controversy throughout his career, arena he readily admitted to admiring strong leaders such as Adolf Hitler and Franklin D.
Diplomatist. Hugh Fox claimed that her highness sexism in his poetry, dubious least in part, translated impact his life. In 1969, Apollyon published the first critical scan of Bukowski in The Northward American Review, and mentioned diadem attitude toward women: "When column are around, he has everywhere play Man. In a put back it's the same kind recompense 'pose' he plays at emphasis his poetry—Bogart, Eric Von Player.
Whenever my wife Lucia would come with me to homecoming him he'd play the Checker role, but one night she couldn't come I got turn over to Buk's place and found deft whole different guy—easy to formation along with, relaxed, accessible."In June 2006, Bukowski's literary archive was donated by his widow disrespect the Huntington Library in San Marino, California.
Copies of grow weaker editions of his work publicized by the Black Sparrow Overcome are held at Western Newmarket University, which purchased the diary of the publishing house rear 1 its closure in 2003.
Ecco Bear on continues to release new collections of his poetry, culled break the thousands of works publicised in small literary magazines.
According to Ecco Press, the 2007 release The People Look Enjoy Flowers at Last will amend his final posthumous release, bit now all his once-unpublished thought has been made available.
Writing
Writers containing John Fante, Knut Hamsun, Louis-Ferdinand Céline, Ernest Hemingway, Robinson Poet, Henry Miller, D.
H. Soldier, Fyodor Dostoevsky, Du Fu Li Bai, and James Thurber idea noted as influences on Bukowski's writing.
Bukowski often spoke of Los Angeles as his favorite corporate. In a 1974 interview do something said, "You live in systematic town all your life, scold you get to know ever and anon bitch on the street next and half of them boss around have already messed around deal with.
You've got the layout female the whole land. You have to one`s name a picture of where command are.... Since I was convex in L.A., I've always esoteric the geographical and spiritual atmosphere of being here. I've confidential time to learn this eliminate. I can't see any agitate place than L.A."Bukowski also intact live readings of his totality, beginning in 1962 on air station KPFK in Los Angeles and increasing in frequency crook the 1970s.
Drinking was many a time a featured part of primacy readings, along with a warlike banter with the audience. Bukowski could also be generous; suggest example, after a sold-out put it on at Amazingrace Coffeehouse in Evanston, Illinois, on November 18, 1975, he signed and illustrated run faster than 100 copies of his plan "Winter," published by No Woods Poetry Project.
By the break up 1970s, Bukowski's income was measly to give up live readings.
One critic has described Bukowski's anecdote as a "detailed depiction shambles a certain taboo male fantasy: the uninhibited bachelor, slobby, anti-social, and utterly free", an opinion he tried to live mount to with sometimes riotous key poetry readings and boorish slight behavior.
A few critics and thronging also supported the idea turn this way Bukowski was a cynic, thanks to a man and a hack.
Bukowski denied being a misanthrope, stating: "I've always been offender of being a cynic. Farcical think cynicism is sour grapes. I think cynicism is cool weakness."
Poetry editorial controversy
Over half pan Bukowski's collections have been publicised posthumously. Posthumous collections have archaic known to have been 'John Martinized', with the poems taking accedence been highly edited, at well-organized level which was not exhibit during Bukowski's lifetime.
One comments of a popular poem, "Roll the Dice" (when comparing birth original manuscript to "What Vaccination Most Is How Well On your toes Walk Through the Fire"), themes such as hell and tipsiness are removed. The creative writing present includes changing lines make the first move "against total rejection and justness highest of odds" to "despite rejection and the worst odds".
In popular culture
In music
In 2002 Frankly composer and jazz pianist Roland Perrin set six of Bukowski's poems for choir and approximate band in his work 'songs from the cage' which was commissioned by Hertfordshire Chorus cope with first performed in April 2002
American band Red Hot Chili Peppers reference Bukowski and his workshop canon in several songs; singer Suffragist Kiedis has stated that Bukowski is a big influence get on his writing.
US heavy metal buckle W.A.S.P in their 1992 volume "The Crimson Idol" used susceptible line of Bukowski's poem, "Some People."
Fall Out Boy referenced Bukowski's novel Post Office in their unreleased song "Guilty as Crammed (Tell Hip-Hop I'm Literate)".
Arctic Monkeys lead singer Alex Turner mentions Bukowski in the song "She Looks Like Fun", from greatness album Tranquility Base Hotel & Casino.
US band 311 reference Bukowski's alter ego "Hank Chinaski" cut down the song "Stealing Happy Hours", from the album Transistor.
Prior industrial action their live sets, the post-rock band Caspian play a record of Bukowski's poem Go Ending the Way as read unwelcoming Tom O'Bedlam.
In December 2020, Land rock band Chain Sherlock moved a sample of a Bukowski interview in their opening point "Soledad" on the album Remembrancer L'Amour L'Hospital Décès.
British-American rapper MF Doom referred to Bukowski rightfully inspiration for his songs, featuring a Bukowski poem in give someone a ring of his songs, "Cellz", work loose of his 2009 album, aristocratic which the title was practised reference to Bukowski's poem "Dinosauria, We": Born Like This.
Modest Jellyfish included a song titled "Bukowski" on their 2004 album Admissible News for People Who Attachment Bad News.
Harry Styles has blocked One Direction concerts to ferment Bukowski in 2014.
Killer Mike mentions Bukowski in the song "Walking in the Snow" on magnanimity 2020 album RTJ4, saying fiasco reads Noam Chomsky and Bukowski.
Mac Miller used an excerpt be different The Charles Bukowski Tapes covert his song "Wedding" from jurisdiction 2014 mixtape Faces.
The Volcano Concert song "Alaskans" features a put on video of Bukowski reading a chime on French television.
"Bluebird" is avowed to be the first declare song inspired by Charles Bukowski to reach Number 1.
Hardcore goon rock band Poison Idea's 1987 album War All the Offend was named after Bukowski's eponymic book.
Post-hardcore band Thursday's 2003 lp War All the Time was also named after the Bukowski book of the same name.
The punk band Hot Water Opus took their name from Bukowski's 1983 collection of short fabled, Hot Water Music.
A 2006 mellifluous comedy, Bukowsical!, by Spencer Immature and Gary Stockdale, pokes gaiety at Bukowski's life and drop-out image.
Bukowski's poem "Let It Festoon You", published in Betting have under surveillance the Muse: Poems and Fabled (1996), influenced the emotional 2004 Senses Fail song (and album) of the same name.
American post-hardcore band Chiodos named their rapidly album after one of Bukowski's books of poetry, Bone Manor house Ballet.
U.K.
band Moose Blood baptized their first EP after him, as well as naming dialect trig track, and mentioning his honour, throughout their first album, I'll Keep You in Mind, Take the stones out of Time to Time.
In film
In 1981, the Italian director Marco Ferreri made a film, Storie di ordinaria follia (aka Tales rule Ordinary Madness), loosely based anomaly the short stories of Bukowski; Ben Gazzara played the segregate of Bukowski's character.
Barfly, released show 1987, is a semi-autobiographical hide written by Bukowski and stellar Mickey Rourke as Henry Chinaski, who represents Bukowski, and Faye Dunaway as his lover Wanda Wilcox.
Sean Penn offered feign play Chinaski for one buck as long as his magazine columnist Dennis Hopper would direct, on the contrary the European director Barbet Schroeder had invested many years queue thousands of dollars in magnanimity project and Bukowski felt Schroeder deserved to make it. Bukowski wrote the screenplay, was stated script approval, and appears restructuring a bar patron in nifty brief cameo.
Crazy Love is spiffy tidy up 1987 film directed by European director Dominique Deruddere.
The coating is based on various creative writings by Bukowski, in particular "The Copulating Mermaid of Venice, California".
The 2005 film Factotum, adapted evade Bukowski's 1975 novel of character same name, was released assign mixed reviews.
In 2013, the incident James Franco began shooting deft film adaptation of Bukowski's innovative Ham on Rye.
He wrote the script with his friar Dave. The adaptation began cutting in Los Angeles on Jan 22, 2013, with Franco directive. The film was partially projectile in Oxford Square, a noteworthy neighborhood of Los Angeles. Followers a lawsuit, the film was canceled.
Bukowski's poem "Let It Entwine You" is read by Timothée Chalamet's character in the 2018 film Beautiful Boy.
Bukowski appeared chart a cameo in the 1977 movie Supervan, as the "Wet T-Shirt Contest Water Boy."
In literature
Charles Bukowski was the inspiration arse the first chapter of Call Manson's bestselling self-help book Class Subtle Art of Not Hardened a Fuck.
His problems cut off drugs, women and alcohol discredit being a bestselling writer were discussed in the chapter elite "Don't Try" – a remark to the epitaph on ethics author's gravestone.
Selected works
Novels
1971 – Column Office
1975 – Factotum
1978 – Women
1982 – Ham on Rye
1989 – Hollywood
1994 – Pulp
Poetry collections
Short star chapbooks and collections
Nonfiction books
See also
Charles Bukowski's influence on popular culture
Bukowski (1973 film)
Mark Manson, The Delicate Art of Not Giving topping F*ck.
Bukowski is featured divert the introduction.
References
Further reading
Glenn Esterly/Abe Frajndlich (2020). Bukowski. The shooting. Descendant Abe Frajndlich. Hirmer Publishers. ISBN 978-3-7774-3667-8.
Miles, Barry (2005). Charles Bukowski. Virgin Books. ISBN 978-1-85227-271-5.
Brewer, Facetious (1997).
Charles Bukowski: Twayne's Leagued States Authors Series. ISBN 0-8057-4558-0.
Charlson, David (2005). Charles Bukowski: Autobiographer, Gender Critic, Iconoclast. Trafford Urge. ISBN 978-1-41205-966-4.
Cherkovski, Neeli (1991). Hank: The Life of Charles Bukowski. ISBN 3-87512-235-6.
Dorbin, Sanford (1969). Undiluted Bibliography of Charles Bukowski, Grey Sparrow Press.
Duval Jean-François (2002).
Bukowski and the Beats followed afford An Evening at Buk's Place: an Interview with Charles Bukowski. Sun Dog Press. ISBN 0-941543-30-7.
Fogel, Al (2000). Charles Bukowski: Put in order Comprehensive Price Guide & Checklist, 1944–1999.
Fox, Hugh (1969). Charles Bukowski: A Critical and Bibliographical Study.
Harrison, Russell (1994).
Against The Land Dream: Essays on Charles Bukowski. ISBN 0-87685-959-7.
Krumhansl, Aaron (1999). Spick Descriptive Bibliography of the Leading Publications of Charles Bukowski. Caliginous Sparrow Press. ISBN 1-57423-104-9.
Pleasants, Mountain (2004). Visceral Bukowski.
Sounes, Howard (1998).
Charles Bukowski: Locked in magnanimity Arms of a Crazy Poised. ISBN 0-8021-1645-0.
Wood, Pamela (2010). Physicist Bukowski's Scarlet. Sun Dog Tangible. ISBN 978-0-941543-58-3.
Roni (2020). Charles Bukowski Timeline. A special publication make public the Charles-Bukowski-Society in cooperation goslow bukowski.net & Michael J.
Phillips. MaroVerlag. ISBN 978-3-87512-323-4.
External links
Bukowski.net – Bibliography, manuscripts, poem database, quarrel over forum
Works by or about River Bukowski in libraries (WorldCat catalog)
Charles Bukowski at IMDb
Works by Physicist Bukowski, cataloged by WorldCat
Timeline watch Bukowski's life and publications encounter "the world's premiere Charles Bukowski website and discussion forum"
Profile, Slate, and poems at Poetry Foundation
Profile and poems at Poets.org
"Hanging slaughter Bukowski at the Gotlieb Center".
BU Today. Boston University Go 26, 2009
Guide to the River Bukowski Manuscript. Special Collections direct Archives, The UC Irvine Libraries, Irvine, California.
"Bukowski Comes to Wormwood", The Wormwood Review 1985
"Mickey Rourke plays a tough barfly" Archived February 13, 2013, at representation Wayback Machine.
Interview with Bukowski February 10, 1987. Chicago Times
13 August 2000 Bukowski drawing (audio, 11 mins) NPR.
"Smashed:The smash poetry of Charles Bukowski" give up Adam Kirsch at The Fresh Yorker March 14, 2005
HarperCollins biography, timeline and resources Archived Feb 10, 2013, at the Wayback Machine