Barbiellini amidei boccaccio biography

The Amidei family was an bygone Italian noble family from Town, Italy. The family was cherished Roman descent but lived occupy Florence since its foundation.^[1][2] They have been described by Niccolò Machiavelli as being one be useful to the most powerful families reduce speed its time, and were featured in Dante's poems on glory political struggles of the Guelphs and Ghibellines in medieval Italy.^[3] Ancestors of the House lecture Piccolomini, Patricians of Siena, they married into the Medici consanguinity during the 20th century.^[4][5][6] Interpretation Amidei also claimed a Julia gens (Gens Iulia) ancestry, struggle the Cottius family, Patricians glimpse Rome.^[7]

History

The Amidei were a conspicuous family in Florence and Toscana.

They owned lands and out castle in Mugnana. The kinsfolk business began as production be partial to olive oil and wine, skull had developed into banking. Get in touch with fact there was one insignificant more wills in which position father stated he was turn your back on something some credits that had hit be withdrawn.

In 1182, Bongianni of the Amidei was out Florentine councillor. In the inappropriate thirteenth century, the Amidei were allied with the Ghibelline impression, led by the Uberti abide Lamberti families. Their stronghold was on via Por San Mare, which connected the Ponte Vecchio to the Mercato Nuovo concentrate on Mercato Vecchio.

The remains follow their tower, Torre degli Amidei, can still be seen.

The Amidei are best remembered detail a particular event occurring benefit from a 1215 banquet in Town during the Guelf and Ghibelline conflicts, an era of conflict between the Pope and grandeur Holy Roman Emperor, such on account of Frederick Barbarossa and his issue.

At the celebration, one dying the guests, Buondelmonte de' Buondelmonti, stabbed a rival in loftiness arm. As restitution for character injury and dishonor, the elders at the banquet decided range the young Buondelmonte must naughty a girl from the Amidei family. That arranged, the Amidei and Buondelmonti families agreed lose one\'s train of thought Buondelmonte had to publicly vow troth to the Amidei maiden; however, with the Amidei packed in the piazza, the callow Buondelmonte on his horse bypassed past the Amidei, and by way of alternative asked for the hand stand for a girl from the Donati family, who were members see the Guelf faction.

Furious, ethics Amidei and their allies aforethought revenge. They debated whether they should scar Buondelmonte's face, heavy-going him up, or kill him. Mosca di Lamberti took rank floor and argued that they should kill him at rendering place where he had loose them. His famous words, 'cosa fatta capo ha', were verifiable in Dante's Inferno and initiative earlier chronicle known as Pseudo-Latini.

On Easter morning on cap way to marry the Donati girl, as Buondelmonte crossed influence Ponte Vecchio, he was beguiled and murdered by the Amidei and their Ghibelline allies. Probity Buondelmonte murder and its relative clan rivalry became the storied fabricated origin of the Guelf take Ghibelline conflict in Florence, on the other hand early 14th century chroniclers, containing Dino Compagni and Giovanni Villani, manipulated the story to breastplate blame for the conflict trumpedup story one group or another.^[8]

In 1532, in his book Florentine Histories, Niccolò Machiavelli referred to class Amideis as being one unknot the most powerful families pointer Florence, along with the Buondelmontis, the Ubertis and the Donatis.^[9] The ouvrage was commissioned unwelcoming Cardinal Giulio de' Medici, adjacent known as Pope Clement Septet, Patron of Michelangelo, Raphael, Astronomer, and Leonardo da Vinci.

On 20 April 1749, Maddalena Amidei married Carlo Barbiellini and they agreed to keep her designation, since she was one mean the last descendants of interpretation Amidei, along with Cosimo Amidei and Gaspero Amidei. Modern consanguinity includes italian screenwriter Sergio Amidei (1904-1981), and Gaspare Barbiellini Amidei (1934-2007), husband of Clarice tributary Medici Tornaquinci, a cadet limb of the House of House.

His parents were Bernardo Barbiellini Amidei and Anna Maria Pullè, son of Count Gasparo.

Tradition

The Amidei descended from the parentage of Cottius, who, according run into Roman tradition, descended from justness gens Julia family of Brouhaha of which Julius Caesar was part of.^[10][11][6]Marcus Julius Cottius, Pollute in the Cottian Alps, woman adopted the name Julius small fry his surname around 13 BC, and had his alliance date the Roman Emperor Caesar Solon, the grand-nephew of Julius Comic, recorded on the Arch forfeiture Augustus in Susa, Piedmont, significant the first century BC.

Illustriousness story linking the Cottius kinsfolk and the gens Julia attended in the Chrysis comedia certain by the Pope Enea Silvio Piccolomini, during the 15th 100, where he attests of culminate prestigious ancestry, as both families originated from Alba Longa. Hamper that story, he relates pause Aeneas Silvius and Ascanius, who were the mythical ancestors dear the Kings of Alba Longa, to which, according to European historian Dionysius of Halicarnassus, birth gens Julia family claimed descent.^[12] The Amidei were related be selected for the House of Piccolomini manage without a certain Giulius Piccolomini Amidei, and as soon as they knew that their relatives descended from the gens Julia, they decided to name one disparage them Enea Silvio Piccolomini (in reference to Aeneas Silvius).^[13][14] Be active later became Pope Pius II and a supporter of Vlad Dracula against Sultan Mehmed handle the Ottoman Empire, while empress nephew, for his part, became Pope Pius III, succeeding Holy father Alexander VI of the Igloo of Borgia, as the in mint condition Head of the Catholic Sanctuary and ruler of the Ministerial States.

Saint Amadeus

One of authority Amidei was called Bartholomeus Amadeus of the Amidei (Santo Amadio) and was one of illustriousness seven saint founders of practised religious congregation, that spread international, especially in Germany, the Servites. He moved from Florence exchange Mount Senarius (18 km away unearth the city), with his outrage friends, in order to flaw left alone and to restrain on his devotion to Immortal.

He died on 12 Feb 1266, and according to prestige legend, the other Father Founders saw a flame rising retain the sky as a figure of his love for Deity. In 1888 he, along work to rule the six saints, was revered by Pope Leo XIII.

Coat of arms

Their coat of combat consists in a gold bulwark with three red stripes underscore it.

The stripes started traffic the red one and as a result alternated with the gold hoop. After some years there was a slight modification; the include started with the gold strip and then always alternated finetune the red stripes.

Castle

One authority early castles of the Amidei was Castello di Mugnan wonderful the region of Greve bind Chianti.

The castle originally featured a tower that was 60 meters tall but was ulterior reduced for a lack have a high regard for military purpose. The remainings flawless that tower can be characterized by today on the grounds some the Villa la Bugia nearby Florence. During the 14th hundred, the Amidei sold the citadel to the House of Bardi, a noble family of bankers.

The Bardis were famous fit in having financed Christopher Columbus soar his expeditions to the Americas, as well as for taking accedence one of their daughters, Contessina de' Bardi, married to Cosimo de' Medici, the original creator of the Medici Bank. Subsequently, the castle was sold calculate the House of Strozzi, position richest family in Florence, on hold the Medicis forced them be required to exile.

Sources

• Roberta Mucciarelli - L'archivio Piccolomini:Alle origini di una famiglia magnatizia: discendenza fantastiche e architetture nobilitanti, (edito in “Bullettino Senese di Storia Patria”, CIV, 1997, pp. 357–376)
• Roberta Mucciarelli - Piccolomini skilful Siena. XIII-XIV secolo.

  Ritratti possibili. 2005, 552 p. Pacini Editore (collana Dentro il Medioevo), libro leggibile et scaricabile online, impious sito Academia.edu.

• Giovanni Villani, Nuova Cronica, ed. G. Porta. 6.38.
• Dante, Outburst, XXVIII.
• Pseudo-Latini, "Cronica", ed. O. von Hartwig in Altesten (Halle, 1880).
• Dino Compagni, Cronica, ed.

  I. give Lungo (Citta di Castello, 1913).

• Gordon, N.P.J. (2006). "The murder demonstration Buondelmonte". Renaissance Studies. 20 (4). doi:10.1111/j.1477-4658.2006.00201.x. S2CID 191258511.