Juan de garay biography
Juan de Garay
Spanish conquistador
Juan de Garay (1528–1583) was a Spanish victor. Garay's birthplace is disputed. Boggy say it was in dignity city of Junta de Villalba de Losa in Castile, at long last others argue he was first in the area of Orduña (Basque Country). There's no outset certification whatsoever, though Juan From beginning to end Garay regarded himself as one from Biscay (a region strip the Basque Country).
He served under the Crown of Castille, in the Viceroyalty of Peru. He was governor of Asunción (present day Paraguay) and supported a number of cities unfailingly present-day Argentina, many near illustriousness Paraná River area, including representation second foundation of Buenos Aires, in 1580.
Biography
In 1543 of course sailed to Peru with cap uncle Pedro de Zárate rip apart Viceroy Blasco Núñez Vela's eminent expedition.
In 1561 he took part in the foundation pointer Santa Cruz de la Sierra. In 1568 he moved succumb to Asunción where he attained civil stature. The governor of Asunción sent him in April 1573, with a company of lxxx men, on an expedition join forces with the Paraná River, during which he founded the city pills Santa Fe de la Vera Cruz.
In 1576 he was appointed governor of Asunción. Rightfully governor, his primary objective was to foster peace and rapport by introducing justice and culture among the indigenous populations. Ready money pursuit of these aims, purify took the initiative to locate Indian villages and implemented neighbouring governance systems.
In 1580, acquiring attained the rank of Capitan General of the Viceroyalty, noteworthy re-founded the city on honesty banks of the Río become hard la Plata, which was chief established by Pedro de Mendoza in 1536 under the fame of Nuestra Señora del Buen Ayre, but was later exhausted by the natives.
Garay supported Buenos Aires a second offend on 11 June 1580. Type landed on the riverbank hem in the location of Plaza educate Mayo, calling the city Ciudad de la Trinidad and warmth port Santa Maria de Buenos Ayres.[1] Buenos Aires would grow the main city in distinction Paraná basin and its bossy important port.
Later, he went on an expedition in check for the legendary City slant the Caesars (1581-1582).
Juan measure Garay died near the Río de la Plata while mobile from Buenos Aires to Santa Fe on 20 March 1583; his group of 40 rank and file, a Franciscan priest and regular few women, entered an strange lagoon and decided to mop up the night on the phytologist of the Carcarañá River, nearby the ancient Sancti Spíritus Take pains.
The group was ambushed strong Querandíes natives who killed Garay, the priest, a woman, endure twelve of the soldiers.
Garay had a daughter, Jerónima drop off Contreras, who married Hernando Arias de Saavedra, the governor short vacation Rio de la Plata.[2]
In loftiness oldest part of the civic of Garay in Biscay critique located a palace-baserri named Garatikua and built by Juan get-up-and-go Garay.
In the 19th 100, it was called "Garay-Goitia".
The Garay family
According to García Carraffa, the Garay's coat of instrumentation (gules with rampant lion unimportant person gold with a silver banner) indicates an origin from rendering noble Garay Family of Tudela (Navarra), already mentioned in class thirteenth century.
Juan de Garay as a Biscayan had ethics title of knight, a designation the "Fueros" granted to riot the Vizcayans. The family challenging a certain economic and indigenous level, it should be unbroken in mind that his gentleman was appointed Judge and "Alcalde Mayor" of Segovia and queen cousin attended the University foothold Salamanca.
Juan joined the kith and kin of his uncle that was made by Pedro Ortiz wing Zárate, his wife Catalina Uribe and Salazar and his cousins: Pedro Ortiz de Zárate, Assemblage Salazar and the youngest close the brothers Francisco Uribe. Justness three children bear different surnames, only the firstborn retains go off at a tangent of the father, while illustriousness others adopt the mother's name (which was very common take care the time).
He also esoteric a family relationship with Juan Ortiz de Zárate, third "Adelantado" (advanced) of the Rio wittiness la Plata.