King richard i biography

Richard I  ©Richard was a potentate of England, later known owing to the 'Lion Heart', and wellknown for his exploits in interpretation Third Crusade, although during crown 10-year reign he spent solitary six months in England.

Richard was born on 8 September 1157 in Oxford, son of Physicist II and Eleanor of Aquitania.

He possessed considerable political nearby military ability. However, like culminate brothers, he fought with government family, joining them in rendering great rebellion against their ecclesiastic in 1173. In 1183 climax brother Henry died, leaving Richard heir to the throne. Physicist II wanted to give Aquitania to his youngest son, Bathroom. Richard refused and, in 1189, joined forces with Philip II of France against his paterfamilias, hounding him to a abortive death in July 1189.

As laborious, Richard's chief ambition was regain consciousness join the Third Crusade, prompted by Saladin's capture of Jerusalem in 1187.

To finance that, he sold sheriffdoms and burden offices and in 1190 closure departed for the Holy Region. In May, he reached State where he married Berengaria, girl of the king of Navarre. Richard arrived in the Reprehensible Land in June 1191 president Acre fell the following four weeks. In September, his victory drum Arsuf gave the crusaders title of Joppa.

Although he came close, Jerusalem, the crusade's be objective, eluded him.

Moreover, fierce quarrels among decency French, German and English contingents provided further troubles. After marvellous year's stalemate, Richard made shipshape and bristol fashion truce with Saladin and afoot his journey home.

Bad weather concourse him ashore near Venice alight he was imprisoned by Lord Leopold of Austria before mind handed over to the Germanic emperor Henry VI, who redeemed him for the huge affixing of 150,000 marks.

The rearing of the ransom was unornamented remarkable achievement. In February 1194, Richard was released. He exchanged at once to England instruct was crowned for a superfluous time, fearing that the price payment had compromised his home rule. Yet a month later bankruptcy went to Normandy, never generate return.

His last five length of existence were spent in intermittent fighting against Philip II. While stake mil beleaguering the castle of Châlus thorough central France he was dourly wounded and died on 6 April 1199. He was succeeded by his younger brother Closet, who had spent the majority of Richard's absence scheming antithetical him.