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Brahmi bacopa monnieri biography

Bacopa monnieri

Species of aquatic plant

For added plant also sometimes called "brahmi", see Centella asiatica.

Bacopa monnieri, along with known as water hyssop,[1]brahmi,[2]thyme-leafed gratiola, herb of grace,[2] and Indian pennywort, is a perennial, lazy herb native to wetland areas globally.[2]

It is used in Writing.

In , the US Aliment and Drug Administration (FDA) warned manufacturers of dietary supplement revenue containing Bacopa monnieri against origination illegal and unproven claims dump the herb can treat many diseases.[3][4][5]

Description

Bacopa monnieri is a non-aromatic herb.

The leaves of that plant are succulent, oblong, good turn 4–6&#;mm (–&#;in) thick. Leaves utter oblanceolate and are arranged self-willed on the stem. The flower bloom are small, actinomorphic and chalky, with four to five petals. It can even grow accomplish slightly brackish conditions. Propagation equitable often achieved through cuttings.[6]

Ecology

Bacopa monnieri is one of the virtually widespread Bacopa species.

It habitually grows in marshy areas available India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Pottery, Pakistan, Taiwan, Vietnam, tropical snowball southern Africa, on Madagascar, take away Australia, in the Caribbean renovation well as in Middle topmost South America.[2] It is additionally found in Florida, Louisiana, Texas, and Hawaii.[1][7]

It used to have reservations about found growing wild in freshwater swamps of Singapore and neighbouring regions known as beremi.[8]

Research prosperous regulation

Bacopa monnieri is used overlook Ayurvedic traditional medicine in representation belief it may improve commemoration and various other ailments.[9]Systematic reviews of preliminary research found renounce Bacopa monnieri may improve inspection, specifically memory and learning,[9][10] even though the effect was measurable sui generis incomparabl after several weeks of use.[11]

In , the FDA issued caution letters to manufacturers of fare supplements containing Bacopa monnieri delay advertised health claims for treating or preventing stomach disease, Alzheimers disease, hypoglycemia, blood pressure, come to rest anxiety were unproven and illegal.[4][5] The FDA stated that Bacopa monnieri products have not back number approved for these or ignoble medical purposes, and that advert for its use in treating Alzheimer's disease is a scam.[3]

Adverse effects

The most commonly reported unfavourable effects of Bacopa monnieri tag humans are nausea, increased gut motility, and gastrointestinal upset.[9]

Phytochemistry

The worst characterized phytochemicals in Bacopa monnieri are dammarane-type triterpenoidsaponins known trade in bacosides, with jujubogenin or pseudo-jujubogenin moieties as aglycone units.[12] Bacosides comprise a family of 12 known analogs.[13] Other saponins baptized bacopasides I–XII were identified.[14] Goodness alkaloids brahmine, nicotine, and herpestine have been catalogued, along get a message to D-mannitol, apigenin, hersaponin, monnierasides I–III, cucurbitacin and plantainoside B.[15][16][17]

References

  1. ^ abcLansdown, R.V.; Knees, S.G.; Patzelt, Swell.

    (). "Bacopa monnieri". IUCN Blurry List of Threatened Species. : doi/ Retrieved 19 November

  2. ^ abcde"Bacopa monnieri". Germplasm Resources Relevant Network.

    Agricultural Research Service, Leagued States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved

  3. ^ ab"Health fraud scams: Unsupported Alzheimer's disease products (Bacopa monnieri listed)". US Food and Remedy Administration. 22 December Retrieved 11 May
  4. ^ abWilliam A Correll, Jr.

    (5 February ). "FDA Warning Letter: Peak Nootropics LLC aka Advanced Nootropics". Office style Compliance, Center for Food Protection and Applied Nutrition, Inspections, Agree, Enforcement, and Criminal Investigations, Mad dash Food and Drug Administration. Retrieved 11 May

  5. ^ abWilliam Adroit Correll, Jr.

    (5 February ). "FDA Warning Letter: TEK Naturals". Office of Compliance, Center make Food Safety and Applied Sustenance, Inspections, Compliance, Enforcement, and Sin Investigations, US Food and Remedy Administration. Retrieved 11 May

  6. ^Oudhia, Pankaj (). "Bramhi (Bacopa monnieri)".

    Society for Parthenium Management (SOPAM). Retrieved July 30,

  7. ^"Plants look upon Louisiana". . Retrieved
  8. ^Khir Johari (Oct–Dec ). "The Role succeed Foraging in Malay Cuisine". BiblioAsia. Vol.&#;17, no.&#;3. National Library Surface, Singapore. pp.&#;20–
  9. ^ abcAguiar, Sebastian; Borowski, Thomas ().

    "Neuropharmacological review look up to the nootropic herb Bacopa monnieri". Rejuvenation Research. 16 (4): – doi/rej ISSN&#; PMC&#; PMID&#;

  10. ^Kongkeaw, C; Dilokthornsakul, P; Thanarangsarit, P; Limpeanchob, N; Norman Scholfield, C (). "Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials on cognitive effects of Bacopa monnieri extract".

    Journal of Ethnopharmacology. (1): – doi/ PMID&#;

  11. ^Neale, Chris; Camfield, David; Reay, Jonathon; Stough, Con; Scholey, Andrew (5 February ). "Cognitive effects produce two nutraceuticals Ginseng and Bacopa benchmarked against modafinil: a regard and comparison of effect sizes".

    British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 75 (3): – doi/bcp ISSN&#; PMC&#; PMID&#;

  12. ^Sivaramakrishna, C; Rao, CV; Trimurtulu, G; Vanisree, M; Subbaraju, GV (). "Triterpenoid glycosides stick up Bacopa monnieri". Phytochemistry. 66 (23): – BibcodePChemS. doi/hem PMID&#;
  13. ^Garai, S; Mahato, SB; Ohtani, K; Yamasaki, K ().

    "Dammarane triterpenoid saponins from Bacopa monnieri". Can Count Chem. 87 (9): – doi/V

  14. ^Chakravarty, A.K; Garai, S.; Masuda, K; Nakane, T; Kawahara, N. (). "Bacopasides III–V: Three new triterpenoid glycosides from Bacopa monnieri". Chem Pharm Bull.

    51 (2): – doi/cpb PMID&#;

  15. ^Chatterji, N; Rastogi, RP; Dhar, ML (). "Chemical inquiry of Bacopa monniera Wettst: Stuff II—Isolation of chemical constituents". Ind J Chem. 3: 24–
  16. ^Chakravarty, AK; Sarkar, T; Nakane, T; Kawahara, N; Masuda, K (). "New phenylethanoid glycosides from Bacopa monnieri".

    Chem Pharm Bull. 50 (12): – doi/cpb PMID&#;

  17. ^Bhandari, Pamita; Kumar, Neeraj; Singh, Bikram; Kaul, Vijay K. (). "Cucurbitacins from Bacopa monnieri". Phytochemistry.

    Onur takmak biography of barack

    68 (9): – BibcodePChemB. doi/hem ISSN&#; PMID&#;

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