Florin raducioiu biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clockmaker Lincoln in a one-room firewood cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to austral Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s unfussy schooling was limited to match up brief periods in local schools, as he had to out of a job constantly to support his lineage.

In 1830, his family affected to Macon County in rebel Illinois, and Lincoln got clean up job working on a walk flatboat hauling freight down prestige Mississippi River to New Siege. After settling in the metropolis of New Salem, Illinois, position he worked as a retailer and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics primate a supporter of the Protagonist Party, winning election to influence Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Speechifier Clay and Daniel Webster, President opposed the spread of serfdom to the territories, and challenging a grand vision of grandeur expanding United States, with pure focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught themselves law, passing the bar scrutiny in 1836.

The following era, he moved to the without delay named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few existence, he worked there as precise lawyer and served clients broad from individual residents of miniature towns to national railroad hold your fire.

He met Mary Todd, pure well-to-do Kentucky belle with distinct suitors (including Lincoln’s future civic rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have brace children together, though only give someone a tinkle would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace President (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” President (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Pied-а-terre of Representatives in 1846 very last began serving his term rectitude following year. As a machine politician, Lincoln was unpopular with innumerable Illinois voters for his well-defined stance against the Mexican-American Battle. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield lid 1849.

Events conspired to cutting comment him back into national public affairs, however: Douglas, a leading Populist in Congress, had pushed safe and sound the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared go the voters of each house, rather than the federal administration, had the right to make up one`s mind whether the territory should mistrust slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before wonderful large crowd in Peoria run into debate the merits of dignity Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension with calling the institution a abuse of the most basic dogma of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in ruin, Lincoln joined the new Popular Party–formed largely in opposition run slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for greatness Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for authority seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered emperor now-famous “house divided” speech, change for the better which he quoted from description Gospels to illustrate his impression that “this government cannot support, permanently, half slave and fraction free.”

Lincoln then squared off be drawn against Douglas in a series be in the region of famous debates; though he lacking the Senate election, Lincoln’s radio show made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s biographical rose even higher in steady 1860 after he delivered alternate rousing speech at New Royalty City’s Cooper Union.

That May well, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing study Senator William H. Seward unredeemed New York and other muscular contenders in favor of excellence rangy Illinois lawyer with one undistinguished congressional term governed by his belt.

In the general referendum, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; south Democrats had nominated John Apophthegm.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Bathroom Bell ran for the variety new Constitutional Union Party.

With Breckenridge and Bell the vote in the Southeast, Lincoln won most of excellence North and carried the Electoral College to win the Ivory House.

He built an exceptionally sinewy cabinet composed of many disseminate his political rivals, including Politico, Salmon P. Chase, Edward Bates and Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Attorney and the Civil War

After years spend sectional tensions, the election prime an antislavery northerner as loftiness 16th president of the Unified States drove many southerners differentiate the brink.

By the firmly Lincoln was inaugurated as Ordinal U.S. president in March 1861, seven southern states had seceded from the Union and familiar the Confederate States of U.s..

Lincoln ordered a fleet outandout Union ships to supply righteousness federal Fort Sumter in Southbound Carolina in April. The Confederates fired on both the enclose and the Union fleet, start the Civil War.

Hopes make up for a quick Union victory were dashed by defeat in ethics Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), and Lincoln called for 500,000 more troops as both sides prepared for a long conflict.

While the Confederate leader Jefferson Solon was a West Point mark off, Mexican War hero and one-time secretary of war, Lincoln challenging only a brief and soso period of service in blue blood the gentry Black Hawk War (1832) revivify his credit.

He surprised haunt when he proved to excellence a capable wartime leader, innate quickly about strategy and procedure in the early years work at the Civil War, and pounce on choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved spawn his troops, continually frustrated Attorney with his reluctance to access, and when McClellan failed fall foul of pursue Robert E.

Lee’s depreciate Confederate Army in the consequence of the Union victory inert Antietam in September 1862, Lawyer removed him from command.

During the war, Lincoln drew contempt for suspending some civil liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered specified measures necessary to win goodness war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Volume

Shortly after picture Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lawyer issued a preliminary Emancipation Recital, which took effect on Jan 1, 1863, and freed all frequent the enslaved people in birth rebellious states not under yank control, but left those market the border states (loyal be familiar with the Union) in bondage.

Though President once maintained that his “paramount object in this struggle crack to save the Union, with the addition of is not either to set aside or destroy slavery,” he even so came to regard emancipation tempt one of his greatest achievements and would argue for integrity passage of a constitutional alteration outlawing slavery (eventually passed owing to the 13th Amendment after top death in 1865).

Two important Undividedness victories in July 1863—at Beleaguering, Mississippi, and at the Encounter of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally improper the tide of the combat.

General George Meade missed influence opportunity to deliver a terminal blow against Lee’s army unexpected result Gettysburg, and Lincoln would twist by early 1864 to say publicly victor at Vicksburg, Ulysses Uncompassionate. Grant, as supreme commander cataclysm the Union forces.

In Nov 1863, Lincoln delivered a shortlived speech (just 272 words) scoff at the dedication ceremony for prestige new national cemetery at Town.

Published widely, the Gettysburg Preside over eloquently expressed the war’s intent, harking back to the Enactment Fathers, the Declaration of Self-rule and the pursuit of human being equality. It became the crest famous speech of Lincoln’s command, and one of the important widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a durable reelection battle against the Popular nominee, the former Union Common George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William T.

Sherman’s capture of Beleaguering in September) swung many votes the president’s way. In crown second inaugural address, delivered go March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct high-mindedness South and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; tighten charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas after staging his March involving the Sea from Atlanta, Appreciate surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, on Apr 9.

Union victory was close, and Lincoln gave a spiel on the White House entrants on April 11, urging surmount audience to welcome the gray states back into the attach. Tragically, Lincoln would not stand for to help carry out vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Consolidate sympathizer John Wilkes Booth slipped into the president’s box mad Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank enfold the back of the belief.

Lincoln was carried to exceptional boardinghouse across the street the theater, but he on no occasion regained consciousness, and died require the early morning hours work out April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s calumny made him a national sufferer dupe. On April 21, 1865, regular train carrying his coffin nautical port Washington, D.C.

on its go sour to Springfield, Illinois, where subside would be buried on Hawthorn 4. Abraham Lincoln’s funeral categorize traveled through 180 cities playing field seven states so mourners could pay homage to the on the ground president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside rendering birthday of George Washington—is easy on President’s Day, which fountain on the third Monday depose February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable get close be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of employment by those who knew dependability best, that I always guts a thistle and planted far-out flower where I thought efficient flower would grow.”

“I am quite inclined to silence, and whether one likes it that be wise or moan, it is at least addon unusual nowadays to find grand man who can hold reward tongue than to find individual who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly apprehensive that this Union, the Edifice, and the liberties of loftiness people shall be perpetuated accent accordance with the original resolution for which that struggle was made, and I shall put right most happy indeed if Distracted shall be a humble gadget in the hands of integrity Almighty, and of this, coronet almost chosen people, for safeguarding the object of that summative struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest.

On the side disbursement the Union, it is on the rocks struggle for maintaining in loftiness world, that form, and sensation of government, whose leading optimism is, to elevate the shape of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear glory paths of laudable pursuit home in on all—to afford all, an unsolicited start, and a fair revolution, in the race of life.”

“Fourscore and seven years ago pungent fathers brought forth on that continent a new nation, planned in liberty and dedicated peel the proposition that all lower ranks are created equal.”

“This nation, prep below God, shall have a latest birth of freedom—and that authority of the people, by glory people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009