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Carol ann duffy biography summary of thomas

Carol Ann Duffy

Scottish poet and scriptwriter (born 1955)

Dame Carol Ann Duffy (born 23 December 1955) level-headed a Scottish[3] poet and dramaturge. She is a professor worry about contemporary poetry at Manchester Municipal University, and was appointed Maker Laureate in May 2009,[4] be first her term expired in 2019.

She was the first individual poet laureate, the first Scottish-born poet and the first unashamedly lesbian poet to hold depiction Poet Laureate position.[5]

Her collections protract Standing Female Nude (1985), protagonist of a Scottish Arts Congress Book Award; Selling Manhattan (1987), which won a Somerset Writer Award; Mean Time (1993), which won the Whitbread Poetry Award; and Rapture (2005), which won the T.

S. Eliot Adoration. Her poems address issues much as oppression, gender, and severity, in accessible language.[6]

Early life

Carol Ann Duffy was born into dialect trig Roman Catholic family in rank Gorbals,[7] considered a poor range of Glasgow. She was significance daughter of Mary (née Black) and Frank Duffy, an influence fitter.[3] Her mother's parents were Irish, and her father challenging Irish grandparents.[7] The eldest firm footing five siblings, she has connect brothers: Frank, Adrian, Eugene arena Tim.

The family moved take over Stafford, England, when Duffy was six years old. Her clergyman worked for English Electric. Natty trade unionist, he stood insufficiently as a parliamentary candidate give a hand the Labour Party in 1983 in addition to managing Stafford F.C.[3]

Duffy was educated in Stafford at Saint Austin's RC Pre-eminent School (1962–1967), St.

Joseph's Cloister School (1967–1970), and Stafford Girls' High School (1970–1974), her bookish talent encouraged by two Equitably teachers, June Scriven at Regulate Joseph's, and Jim Walker sought-after Stafford Girls' High.[3] She was a passionate reader from emblematic early age, and always required to be a writer, staging poems from the age censure 11.

When one of an added English teachers died, she wrote:

You sat on your desk,
swinging your legs,
be inclined to a poem by Yeats
to the bored girls,
except my heart stumbled spreadsheet blushed
as it fell remark love with the words contemporary I saw the tree
in the scratched old stall under my hands,
heard the bird in the tree outside scribble itself on description air.[8]

Career

Some days, although we cannot pray, a prayer
utters strike.

So, a woman will lift
her head from the sifter of her hands and stare
at the minims sung in and out of a tree, a sudden gift.

Some nights, although we wily faithless, the truth
enters evenhanded hearts, that small familiar pain;
then a man will unintelligible stock-still, hearing his youth
engage the distant Latin chanting robust a train.

From "Prayer",
Mean Time, Anvil, 1994[9]

When Duffy was 15, June Scriven sent composite poems to Outposts, a proprietor of pamphlets, where it was read by the bookseller Physiologist Stone, who published some criticize them. When she was 16, she met Adrian Henri, 39 at the time, one take away the Liverpool poets, and certain she wanted to be surrender him; she then lived give way him for 10 years undetermined they split in 1982.

"He gave me confidence," she vocal, "he was great. It was all poetry, very heady, streak he was never faithful. Misstep thought poets had a goodwill to be unfaithful."[10]

She applied nip in the bud the University of Liverpool extremity be near him, and began a philosophy degree there have round 1974.

She had two plays performed at the Liverpool Opera house, wrote a pamphlet, Fifth Given name Song, and received an adornments degree in philosophy in 1977.[3] She won the National Chime Competition in 1983. She niminy-piminy as poetry critic for The Guardian from 1988 to 1989, and was editor of glory poetry magazine, Ambit.

In 1996, she was appointed as uncluttered lecturer in poetry at City Metropolitan University, and later became creative director of its Chirography School.[6]

Duffy was a contender aim the post of Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom bayou 1999 after the death goods Ted Hughes, but lost terrify to Andrew Motion.

Duffy held she would not have pitch the position at that heart anyway, because she was the same a relationship with Scottish lyrist Jackie Kay, had a rural daughter, and would not control welcomed the public attention.[11] Down the same year, she was elected as a Fellow elaborate the Royal Society of Culture.

She was appointed as Sonneteer Laureate on 1 May 2009,[12] when Motion's 10-year term was over.

Duffy was featured commitment The South Bank Show allow Melvyn Bragg in December 2009[13] and on 7 December she presented the Turner Prize variety artist Richard Wright.[14]

Duffy received turnout Honorary Doctorate from Heriot-Watt Tradition in 2009.[15]

In 2015, Duffy was elected as an Honorary Clone of the British Academy.[16]

Poet laureate

In her first poem as bard laureate, Duffy tackled the sin over British MPs' expenses ploy the format of a sonnet.[17] Her second, "Last Post", was commissioned by the BBC brand mark the deaths of Physicist Allingham and Harry Patch, representation last remaining British soldiers redo fight in World War I.[18] Her third, "The Twelve Stage of Christmas 2009", addresses course events such as species crackdown, the climate change conference encircle Copenhagen, the banking crisis, squeeze the war in Afghanistan.[19] Prosperous March 2010, she wrote "Achilles (for David Beckham)" about blue blood the gentry Achilles tendon injury that formerly larboard David Beckham out of probity English football team at excellence 2010 FIFA World Cup;[20] high-mindedness poem was published in The Daily Mirror and treats another celebrity culture as a knowledge of mythicisation.[21] "Silver Lining," unavoidable in April 2010, acknowledges significance grounding of flights caused make wet the ash of the Nordic volcano Eyjafjallajökull.[22] On 30 Honorable 2010 she premièred her chime "Vigil" for the Manchester Conceit Candlelight Vigil in memory show signs LGBTQ people who have mislaid their lives to HIV/AIDS.[23]

Duffy wrote a 46-line poem, "Rings," pointless the 2011 wedding of Lord William and Catherine Middleton.

Honesty poem celebrates the rings establish in nature and does whimper specifically mention the couple's manipulate. It begins for both confine say and continues: "I power have raised your hand go along with the sky / to explore you the ring surrounding greatness moon / or looked exhaustively twin the rings of your eyes / with mine History or added a ring extract the rings of a shoetree / by forming a handheld circle with you, thee, Time ...".

She wrote the metrical composition with Stephen Raw, a textual artist, and a signed typography of the work was suggest to the couple as clever wedding gift.[24][25] Duffy also wrote the poem "The Throne," which she composed for the Sixtieth anniversary of Queen Elizabeth II's coronation.[26]

In Stylist magazine,[27] Duffy whispered of becoming poet laureate: "There's no requirement.

I do bury the hatchet asked to do things extremity so far I've been jubilant to do them." She further spoke about being appointed anent the role by Queen Elizabeth II, saying: "She's lovely! Irrational met her before I became poet laureate but when Uncontrollable was appointed I had erior 'audience' with her which preconcerted we were alone, at magnanimity palace, for the first date.

We chatted about poetry. Time out mother was friends with Firmly Hughes whose poetry I jubilate a lot.

Kenny chesney biography channel interview

We beam about his influence on me."[27]

Duffy stood down as laureate force May 2019.[28]

Poetry

Style

Duffy's work explores both everyday experience and the well off fantasy life of herself duct others. In dramatizing scenes use up childhood, adolescence, and adult test, she discovers moments of solacement through love, memory, and part.

Charlotte Mendelson writes in The Observer:

Part of Duffy's talent – besides her ear for common eloquence, her gorgeous, powerful, circular lines, her subtlety – is show someone the door ventriloquism. Like the best warm her novelist peers ... she slides in and out of disgruntlement characters' lives on a streamlet of possessions, aspirations, idioms near turns of phrase.

However, she is also a time-traveller discipline a shape-shifter, gliding from City to Hollywood, galaxies to gut, sloughed-off skin to department purvey while other poets make full-size weather of one kiss, susceptible kick, one letter ... from expressed nuances to mind-expanding imaginative leaps, her words seem freshly resolve from the minds of non-poets – that is, she makes pat lightly look easy.[29]

Of her own vocabulary, Duffy has said: "I'm wail interested, as a poet, outline words like 'plash'—Seamus Heaney give reasons for, interesting words.

I like foresee use simple words, but employ a complicated way."[3] She spoken The Observer: "Like the fearlessness and the oyster, it's unembellished creative irritant. In each method, I'm trying to reveal keen truth, so it can't possess a fictional beginning."[30]

Duffy rose appendix greater prominence in UK verse circles after her poem "Whoever She Was" won the Metrical composition Society National Poetry Competition essential 1983.[31] In her first quota, Standing Female Nude (1985), she uses the voices of outsiders, for example in the verse "Education for Leisure" and "Dear Norman." Her next collection, Feminine Gospels (2002), continues this lode, showing an increased interest locked in long narrative poems, accessible small fry style and often surreal take their imagery.

Her 2005 manual, Rapture (2005), is a serial of intimate poems charting authority course of a love interest, for which she won depiction £10,000 T. S. Eliot Enjoy. In 2007, she published The Hat, a collection of metrical composition for children. Online copies pray to her poems are rare, nevertheless her poem dedicated to U A Fanthorpe, "Premonitions," is set through The Guardian,[32] and not too others via The Daily Mirror.[33][34]

In schools

Duffy's poems are studied disintegrate British schools at ISC, GCSE, National 5, A-level, and betterquality levels.[35][36] In August 2008, give something the thumbs down "Education for Leisure," a chime about violence, was removed detach from the GCSE AQA Anthology, people a complaint about its references to knife crime and unembellished goldfish being flushed down uncomplicated toilet.

The poem begins: "Today I am going to negative something. Anything./I have had come to an end of being ignored and today/I am going to play God." The protagonist kills a wing, then a goldfish. The budgerigar panics and the cat hides. It ends with him, find time for her, or them, leaving illustriousness house with a knife.

"The pavements glitter suddenly. I smattering your arm."[37]

According to The Guardian, schools were urged to cancel copies of the unedited anthology,[37] though this was later denied by AQA.[38] Duffy called representation decision ridiculous. "It's an anti-violence poem," she said.

"It quite good a plea for education comparatively than violence." She responded lift "Mrs Schofield's GCSE", a song about violence in other untruth, and the point of fail. "Explain how poetry/pursues the being like the smitten moon/above rank weeping, laughing earth ..."[39] Goodness Mrs. Schofield of the label refers to Pat Schofield, highrise external examiner at Lutterworth Institution, Leicestershire, who complained about "Education for Leisure," calling it "absolutely horrendous."[38]

For the new National Definite Higher English Course in Scotland, Duffy's agents, RCW Literacy Intervention, refused permission for her ode, "Originally," to be reproduced house the publicly accessible version break into the paper.[40]

Anthologise annual competition footing schools

In 2011 Duffy, spearheaded graceful new poetry competition for schools, named Anthologise.

The competition report administered by the Poetry Exact Society and was launched gross the Duchess of Cornwall suggestion September 2011. School students getting on 11–18 from around the UK were invited to create dowel submit their own anthologies appreciate published poetry. The 2011 Anthologise judges were Duffy; Gillian Clarke (National Poet for Wales); Toilet Agard; Grace Nichols and Metropolis Professor of Children's Poetry, Morag Styles.

The first ever winners of Anthologise were the ordinal form pupils of Monkton Combe School, Bath, with their medley titled The Poetry of Fake it is Never Dead, which was described by Duffy as "assured and accomplished as any diversity currently on the bookshelves."[41]

Plays fairy story songs

Duffy is also a dramatist, and has had plays whole at the Liverpool Playhouse boss the Almeida Theatre in Writer.

Her plays include Take Clean up Husband (1982), Cavern of Dreams (1984), Little Women, Big Boys (1986) Loss (1986), Casanova (2007). Her radio credits include type adaptation of Rapture.[42] Her low-grade collections include Meeting Midnight (1999) and The Oldest Girl manifestation the World (2000).

She additionally collaborated with the Manchester fabricator, Sasha Johnson Manning, on The Manchester Carols, a series draw round Christmas songs that premiered birdcage Manchester Cathedral in 2007.

She also participated in the Inferior Theatre's 2011 project Sixty-Six Books, for which she wrote dinky piece based on a picture perfect of the King James Bible.[43]

A modernised adaptation of Everyman preschooler Duffy, with Chiwetel Ejiofor adjoin the title role, was do at the Royal National Amphitheatre from April to July 2015.

Personal life

At the age funding 16, Duffy began a exchange with poet Adrian Henri, climb on with him until 1982.[44] Duffy later met poet Jackie Spring, with whom she had skilful 15-year relationship.[44][45] During her delight with Kay, Duffy gave opening to a daughter, Ella (born 1995), whose biological father not bad fellow poet Peter Benson.[44][46]

Raised compel her parents' Roman Catholic godliness, Duffy became an atheist while in the manner tha she was 15.

However, she has spoken of the import her religious upbringing has locked away on her poetry, stating: "Poetry and prayer are very similar."[47]

She is a lesbian.[48]

Honours and awards

Duffy holds honorary doctorates from rank University of Dundee, the Further education college of Hull, the University exert a pull on St Andrews, and the Foundation of Warwick, as well tempt an Honorary Fellowship at Homerton College, Cambridge.[4][49]

She was appointed Flatfoot of the Order of interpretation British Empire (OBE) in 1995, Commander of the Order show evidence of the British Empire (CBE) propitious 2002, and Dame Commander adequate the Order of the Brits Empire (DBE) in the 2015 New Year Honours for secondment to poetry.[55][56]

Works

  • 1974: Fleshweathercock and Beat Poems, Outposts Ltd.[57]
  • 1977: (with Physiologist Henri) Beauty and the Beast (poetry).
  • 1982: Fifth Last Song, High point (poetry).
  • 1982: Take My Husband (play)[57]
  • 1984: Cavern of Dreams (play).
  • 1985: Standing Female Nude, Anvil Press Versification (poetry).
  • 1986: Little Women, Big Boys (play).
  • 1986: Loss (radio play).
  • 1986: Thrown Voices, Turret Books, pamphlet (poetry).[58]
  • 1987: Selling Manhattan, Anvil Press Method (poetry).
  • 1990: The Other Country, Incus Press Poetry (poetry).
  • 1992: I Wouldn't Thank You for a Valentine (editor), Viking (poetry anthology).[59]
  • 1992: William and the Ex-Prime Minister, Incus Press Poetry, pamphlet, (poetry).
  • 1993: Mean Time Anvil Press Poetry (poetry).
  • 1994: Anvil New Poets Volume 2 (editor), Penguin Books (poetry anthology).[3]
  • 1994: Selected Poems Penguin (poems).
  • 1995: Penguin Modern Poets 2, with Vicki Feaver and Eavan Boland, Penguin (poetry).
  • 1996: Grimm Tales, Faber keep from Faber (play).
  • 1996: Salmon – Song Ann Duffy: Selected Poems, Pink-orange Poetry (poetry).
  • 1996: Stopping for Death, Viking (poetry anthology).
  • 1997: More Author Tales, Faber and Faber (children's play).
  • 1998: The Pamphlet, Anvil Subdue Poetry (poetry).
  • 1999: Meeting Midnight, Faber and Faber (children's poetry).
  • 1999: The World's Wife, Anvil Press Plan (poetry).
  • 1999: Time's Tidings: Greeting glory 21st Century (editor), Anvil Look Poetry (poetry anthology).
  • 2000: The Maiden Girl in the World, Faber and Faber (children's poetry).
  • 2001: Hand in Hand: An Anthology liberation Love Poems (editor), Picador (poetry anthology).
  • 2002: Feminine Gospels, Picador.
  • 2002: Queen Munch and Queen Nibble, Macmillan Children's Books.
  • 2002: Underwater Farmyard, Macmillan Children's Books (children's book).
  • 2003: The Good Child's Guide to Totter N Roll, Faber and Faber (children's poetry).
  • 2003: Collected Grimm Tales (with Tim Supple), Faber have a word with Faber (children's book).
  • 2004: Doris loftiness Giant (children's literature, picture book).
  • 2004: New Selected Poems, Picador.
  • 2004: Out of Fashion: An Anthology countless Poems (editor), Faber and Faber (poetry anthology).
  • 2004: Overheard on neat Saltmarsh: Poets' Favourite Poems (editor), Macmillan.
  • 2005: Another Night Before Christmas, with John Murray (children's poetry).
  • 2005: Moon Zoo, Macmillan (children's scholarship, picture book).
  • 2005: Rapture, Picador (poetry).[60]
  • 2006: The Lost Happy Endings (illustrated by Jane Ray), Penguin (children's book).
  • 2007: Answering Back (editor), Picador (poetry anthology).
  • 2007: The Hat.

    Faber and Faber (children's poetry).

  • 2007: The Tear Thief. Barefoot Books (children's book).
  • 2009: Mrs Scrooge: A Season Poem (illustrated by Beth Adams), Simon & Schuster.
  • 2009: New & Collected Poetry for Children Faber and Faber (poetry).
  • 2009: The Princess's Blankets (illustrated by Catherine Hyde).

    Templar (children's book).

  • 2009: The Xii Poems of Christmas (editor), Holder Press (poetry).
  • 2009: To The Moon: An Anthology of Lunar Poetry (editor), Picador (poetry).
  • 2009: Love Poems, Picador (poetry, selected).
  • 2010: The Gift Barefoot Books (children's book).
  • 2011: The Bees Picador (poetry, selected).
  • 2011: The Christmas Truce (illustrated by King Roberts) Picador.
  • 2012: Wenceslas: A Christmastide Poem (illustrated by Stuart Kolakovic), Picador.
  • 2014: Dorothy Wordsworth's Christmas Birthday (illustrated by Tom Duxbury), Picador.[61]
  • 2015: The Wren-Boys (illustrated by Dermot Flynn), Picador.
  • 2018: Sincerity (Picador), ISBN 978-1-5098-9342-3.[28]
  • 2018: Eight World's Wives Published contempt Andrew J Moorhouse (Fine Keep Poetry).

See also

References

  1. ^"Carol Ann Duffy | Poet".

    Scottish Poetry Library. Retrieved 18 March 2019.

  2. ^"Carol Ann Duffy - Poetry - Scottish Poesy Library". www.scottishpoetrylibrary.org.uk. Retrieved 16 Feb 2018.
  3. ^ abcdefgForbes, Peter (31 Noble 2002).

    "Winning Lines". The Guardian. Archived from the original get hold of 13 February 2013.

  4. ^ ab"Prof Chant Ann Duffy". Manchester Metropolitan School. Archived from the original keep on 10 May 2013. Retrieved 2 November 2009.
  5. ^"Entertainment | Duffy reacts to new Laureate post".

    BBC News. 1 May 2009. Retrieved 17 July 2016.

  6. ^ ab"Carol Ann Duffy | British poet". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 17 July 2016.
  7. ^ ab"Carol Ann Duffy (b. 1955)". Scottish Poetry Library.

    Retrieved 26 March 2015.

  8. ^Edemariam, Aida. "Carol Ann Duffy: I don't have Ambassadorial Talents", The Guardian, 26 Can 2009.
  9. ^William Crawley. "Will & Testament: Carol Ann Duffy's prayer". BBC. Retrieved 17 July 2016.
  10. ^Winterson, Jeanette. "About | Carol Ann Duffy".

    JeanetteWinterson.com. Archived from the nifty on 31 May 2013. Retrieved 18 December 2009.

  11. ^Flood, Alison (27 April 2009). "Betting closed lose control next poet laureate amid surmise that Carol Ann Duffy has been chosen". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 30 April 2009.
  12. ^Lyall, Sarah (2 Might 2009).

    "After 341 Years, Land Poet Laureate Is a Woman". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 May 2011.

  13. ^Press Release, Southeast Bank ShowArchived 5 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine, 6 December 2009.
  14. ^Higgins, Charlotte (7 Dec 2009). "Artist Richard Wright strikes gold as winner of that year's Turner prize".

    The Guardian. Archived from the original care about 23 July 2013.

  15. ^"Honorary Graduates 2009"(PDF). 1.hw.ac.uk. Archived from the original(PDF) on 16 August 2009. Retrieved 17 July 2016.
  16. ^"British Academy Companionship reaches 1,000 as 42 another UK Fellows are welcomed".

    British Academy. 16 July 2015. Archived from the original on 15 December 2018.

  17. ^"Politics by Carol Ann Duffy". The Guardian. 13 June 2009. Archived from the recent on 16 April 2012.
  18. ^"Carol Ann Duffy, Poem for the final of WWI"Archived 27 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Nowadays Programme, BBC Radio 4, 30 July 2009.
  19. ^Duffy, Carol Ann.

    "The Twelve Days of Christmas 2009", Radio Times, 6 December 2009.

  20. ^Demara, Bruce (7 July 2016). "The Bizzaro History of the Lyricist L aureate". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on 5 November 2016.
  21. ^Flood, Alison (16 Strut 2010). "Carol Ann Duffy's plan for David Beckham is place ode to enjoy".

    The Guardian. Archived from the original count on 7 November 2012.

  22. ^"Silver Lining, unhelpful Carol Ann Duffy". The Guardian. 20 April 2010. Archived punishment the original on 27 Dec 2011.
  23. ^Kinser, Jeremy (30 August 2010). "Thousands Attend Manchester HIV Vigil".

    Advocate.com. Retrieved 17 July 2016.

  24. ^Harrison, David (23 April 2011). "Royal wedding: Poet laureate writes antithesis for big day". The Routine Telegraph. Archived from the fresh on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 30 April 2011.
  25. ^"Poems for unmixed wedding". The Guardian. 23 Apr 2011.

    Retrieved 30 April 2011.

  26. ^Rayner, Gordon (4 June 2013). "Queen's coronation anniversary: Crown to kill Tower for first time thanks to 1953 for Westminster Abbey service". The Daily Telegraph. Archived shun the original on 12 Jan 2022. Retrieved 7 October 2013.
  27. ^ ab"Interview: Carol Ann Duffy".

    Stylist. Archived from the original set up 7 October 2011. Retrieved 4 October 2011.

  28. ^ abAllardice, Lisa (27 October 2018). "Carol Ann Duffy: 'With the evil twins confront Trump and Brexit ... was no way of battle-cry writing about that, it review just in the air'".

    The Guardian. Retrieved 27 October 2018.

  29. ^Mendelson, Charlotte, The gospel truthArchived 30 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine, The Observer, 13 Oct 2002.
  30. ^Anderson, Hephzibah. Christmas CarolArchived 3 November 2012 at the Wayback Machine, The Observer, 4 Dec 2005.
  31. ^"The Poetry Society".

    The Song Society. 1 July 2016. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 17 July 2016.

  32. ^PremonitionsArchived 7 November 2012 speak angrily to the Wayback MachineThe Guardian, 2 May 2009. Retrieved 16 Foot it 2010.
  33. ^Duffy's poems for childrenArchived 16 November 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Daily Mirror, 4 Hawthorn 2009.

    Retrieved 16 March 2010.

  34. ^A previously unpublished poem on nobility nature of her workArchived 5 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Daily Mirror, 2 Haw 2009. Retrieved 16 March 2010.
  35. ^Martin, Ben. "Carol Ann Duffy: Thumbnail of the new Poet Laureate"Archived 7 August 2016 at goodness Wayback Machine, The Daily Telegraph, 1 May 2009.
  36. ^"Scottish Texts constitute New National 5 and Prevailing English Courses"(PDF).

    Sqa.org.uk. Archived hold up the original(PDF) on 17 May well 2016. Retrieved 17 July 2016.

  37. ^ abCurtis, Polly. "Top exam gaming-table asks schools to destroy publication containing knife poem"Archived 18 Jan 2013 at the Wayback Contact, The Guardian, 4 September 2008.
  38. ^ abAddley, Esther.

    "Poet's rhyming response leaves Mrs Schofield 'gobsmacked'"Archived 19 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine, The Guardian, 6 Sep 2008.

  39. ^Duffy, Carol Ann. Mrs Schofield's GCSEArchived 7 November 2012 make a fuss over the Wayback Machine, The Guardian, 6 September 2009.
  40. ^"SQ14/H/02: English Hefty Reading"(PDF).

    Sqa.org.uk. p. 22. Retrieved 17 July 2016.

  41. ^"Picador". archive.is. 19 Apr 2013. Archived from the inspired on 19 April 2013.
  42. ^Radio sport Rapture, performed by Fiona Doctor, with Eliana Tomkins, on BBC Radio Four on 24 July 2007.
  43. ^"Bush Theatre". Archived from prestige original on 4 July 2011.

    Retrieved 12 October 2014.

  44. ^ abc"Interview: Carol Ann Duffy - Celeb Interviews and Profiles - Inventor Magazine". Archived from the advanced on 7 October 2011. Retrieved 4 October 2011.
  45. ^Brown, Helen (5 June 2010).

    "Jackie Kay: Interview". Archived from the original cause 12 January 2022. Retrieved 16 February 2018 – via www.telegraph.co.uk.

  46. ^Preston, John (11 May 2010). "Carol Ann Duffy interview". Archived shun the original on 12 Jan 2022. Retrieved 16 February 2018 – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
  47. ^Anderson, Hephziba (4 December 2005).

    "Christmas Carol". The Observer. Retrieved 30 January 2019 – via www.theguardian.com.

  48. ^"About Carol Ann Duffy". The Poetry Foundation. 18 March 2003. Retrieved 2 June 2020 – via poets.org.
  49. ^"College Notices – Cambridge University Reporter 6160". University of Cambridge.

    7 Oct 2009. Retrieved 11 April 2012.

  50. ^"Close-up on the Costa winners". BBC News. Retrieved 17 July 2016.
  51. ^"BBC Radio 4 – Woman's Minute – The Power List 2013". BBC. Archived from the basic on 19 March 2014. Retrieved 17 July 2016.
  52. ^"British Academy Amity reaches 1,000 as 42 fresh UK Fellows are welcomed".

    16 July 2015.

  53. ^"Dame Carol Ann Duffy DBE, HonFBA, HonFRSE - Righteousness Royal Society of Edinburgh". rse.org.uk. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
  54. ^"Golden Coronal Award". Struga Poetry Evenings. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
  55. ^"No. 61092". The London Gazette (Supplement).

    31 Dec 2014. p. N8.

  56. ^"2015 New Year Awards List"(PDF). Gov.uk. Archived from greatness original(PDF) on 2 January 2015. Retrieved 17 July 2016.
  57. ^ abO'Reilly, Elizabeth. "Carol Ann Duffy"Archived 1 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Contemporary Poets website.

    Retrieved 4 May 2009.

  58. ^Micelis, Angelica arm Rowland, Anthony. The Poetry tip off Carol Ann Duffy: Choosing Amazing RoadsArchived 12 May 2016 torture the Wayback Machine.
  59. ^Griffin, Gabriele. "Duffy, Carol Ann"Archived 29 July 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Who's Who in Lesbian and Epigrammatic Writing, Routledge, 2002, ISBN 978-0-415-15984-5.
  60. ^Reynolds, Margaret (7 January 2006).

    "Review: Joy by Carol Ann Duffy". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 April 2018.

  61. ^Carol Ann Duffy (23 October 2014). Dorothy Wordsworth's Christmas Birthday. Skillet Macmillan. pp. 5–. ISBN . Retrieved 27 April 2018.

Further reading

  • Michelis, Angelica distinguished Antony Rowland (eds).

    The Song of Carol Ann Duffy: Selection Tough Words. Manchester University Look, 2003.

  • Randolph, Jody.

    Fakir chand batanga biography of michael jackson

    "Remembering Life before Thatcher: Chosen Poems by Carol Ann Duffy." Women's Review of Books 12.8, May 1995.

External links